Calculating Density - Worked Example Problem

Density is a measure of how much matter is in a space. It is expressed in units of mass per volume, such as g/cm3 or kg/L. This is a worked example of how to calculate the density when given the volume and mass of a substance. Sample Density Problem A brick of salt measuring 10.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 2.0 cm weighs 433 grams. What is its density?Solution:Density is the amount of mass per unit volume, or:D M/VDensity Mass/VolumeStep 1: Calculate VolumeIn this example, you are given the dimensions of the object, so you have to calculate the volume. The formula for volume depends on the shape of the object, but its a simple calculation for a box: Volume length x width x thicknessVolume 10.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 2.0 cmVolume 200.0 cm3Step 2: Determine Density Now you have the mass and the volume, which is all the information you need to calculate density.Density Mass/VolumeDensity 433 g/200.0 cm3Density 2.165 g/cm3Answer:The density of the salt brick is 2.165 g/cm3. A Note About Significant Figures In this example, the length and mass measurements all had 3 significant figures. So, the answer for density should also be reported using this number of significant figures. Youll have to decide whether to truncate the value to read 2.16 or whether to round it up to 2.17.

Policing Functions Paper - 1087 Words

Individual Policing Functions Paper The police departments have come a long way from the way they were many years ago. The police have changed for the better but there is still room for improvement. In policing today there are a lot more officers, detectives, and other law enforcement officials accounted for then there was in the past years. When we have all of these people in the criminal system, it has made the government to be able to provide better protection for the people in the communities. Policing in the past and in the present there are many different outlooks of how the policing functions.. These functions stem from different levels of law enforcement which includes the local, state, and federal organizational levels. These†¦show more content†¦Officers that work within the state level also have different functions that they must fulfill while working under the state level. State police will sometimes work with the local police officers, if need be. The state officer’s main function within the criminal justice system is ensuring that the main state highways and any rural areas within the particular state are safe. State officers are also in charge of inspecting suspicious vehicles. Under the federal government there are different agencies that have different functions. There are three popular organizations that are within the federal government in which they are Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), The United States Marshal Service, and the United States Border Patrol, in which all three organizations have different functions that must be completed correctly. The functions of the FBI are responsible for major criminal investigation such as major drug organization, and any other high profile crimes. The United States Marshal Service function is to apprehend suspects that may be on the run because of their high profile case. The Us Marshal must also transport criminals/prisoners from state to state if needed. In addition the United States Border Patrol function is to ensure that even individual that enters or exist the United States have the proper documents in order to re-gain entrance into the United States. The Border Patrol also will have theShow MoreRelat edOrganizational Management and Operations Paper1690 Words   |  7 PagesORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS PAPER Juan Malfavon CJA/484 v2 July 13, 2012 Gregory Baugh * Criminal Justice Trends Paper * The Policing component is only one part of the criminal justice system (triad of justice) that includes Policing, Courts, and Corrections, and it is the primary tier that generates criminal arrests, prosecutions, restraints, criminal activity, and protects the peace. * This paper will review the policing function of the criminal justice system andRead MorePolicing Paper735 Words   |  3 PagesPolicing Paper Tyrone L. Sterling University of Phoenix Survey of Justice and Security AJS/502 Dr. Pamela Knothe June 14, 2012 Policing Paper The City of Chicago has adopted a new tool to use against fighting crime. This is what is known as the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS). Many people have never heard of the Chicago AlternativeRead MorePolice Operations: Theory and Practice1707 Words   |  7 PagesTUTORIAL TO HELP YOU WRITE YOUR PAPER. ...PLEASE DO NOT SUBMIT THIS AS YOUR OWN WORK. THIS IS PLAGIARISM, AND FACILITATORS DO HAVE THE ABILITY TO CHECK PAPERS AGAINST OTHER STUDENTS SUBMISSIONS. I HOPE THIS HELPS...! Police Operations Name CJA/214 Month dd, 2011 Facilitators Name Police Operations In the United States, policing agencies at all levels participate in various activities and operations. Responsibility, naming, function, authority, and jurisdictionsRead MoreThe Predictive Policing Of Police Department1472 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction The predictive policing apply to any policing plan, that it is developed and used for an advanced analysis to inform forward-thinking crime prevention. The police department will use a program called COMPSTAT, where the data is run through a process and then it can form a map to show to the police where the crime can occur before it took place in the areas. The police department can devote more time in the areas at risk of a crime. In this paper will compare and contrast the applicationRead MorePolicing Paper985 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: POLICING Policing Paper Amber Pickett AJS/502 January 23, 2012 Steven Duplissis Abstract This essay exams the concept of problem-oriented policing and its past, present, and future implications according to Herman Goldstein. This essay will also discuss administrative and operational considerations of problem-oriented policing in relation to functions of patrol, crime investigation, emergency or critical incident response, and future trends. Policing Paper Throughout historyRead MorePolice and National Crime Information1595 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper was prepared for CRJ 120, MOD 1 HW taught by Prof. Barbella. PART I: SHORT RESPONSE Directions: Please answer each of the following questions. Ensure that your responses are at least 1-2 paragraphs in length for each question. You may include examples from the text; however, please include APA citations as necessary. Please visit the Academic Resource Center for a concise guide on APA format. 1. Describe the colonial period’s three legacies to contemporary policing. ThenRead MoreCriminology : Criminal Justice System1028 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction, written by the author Dr. Frank Schmalleger, Ph.D., is â€Å"the scientific study of the causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders† (Schmalleger, 2006, p. 20). Criminology, in itself, has a wide variety of function in treating crime and providing punishment to those who commit the crimes here in the U.S. Since crime increases with the population growth, more policies are being given to law makers, which changes the perspective in how the Criminal Justice systemRead MoreThe Crime Control Model Is The Most Important Function Of The Criminal Justice System895 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crime Control Model is by far the most important function of the criminal justice system. The crime control model stresses the need for efficiency and speed to generate a high rate of app rehension while dealing with limited resources. In the crime control model a presumption of guilt exists prior to a suspect becoming a defendant. Police departments can exhibit different structures and procedures under the crime control model by adopting the mission of crime prevention and control, using theRead MoreOrganizational Management and Operations Paper1316 Words   |  6 PagesManagement And Operations Paper Team A University of phoenix CJA 484 Dwayne Carr April 27, 2015 Organizational Management and Operations Paper While the criminal justice system can be viewed as on whole entity, there are different levels of organization. Within these different organizational levels comes varying degrees of functionality. The three organizational levels include local, state, and federal police functions. Each of which areRead MorePolice Agencies Implement Community Policing, And Problem Oriented Policing Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagespolice agencies implement community policing, and problem oriented policing? and if so do they work? In this paper, this paper will examine the two different styles of policing in a contemporary society. Community policing where the main emphasis is that the police and the community work together on issues, and problem-oriented policing where the police try and understand specific issues within the community. It will also examine several examples of different policing agencies in Canada, and what they

Music Industry Paper Essay Sample free essay sample

I am traveling to be looking at the music publication companies Universal Music Group. Inc. ( UMG ) . one of the biggest major labels in the music industry and Beggars Group Limited. ( BGL ) . a powerful UK independent label. UMG ain and administrate VEVO and in recent intelligence Google Inc. is reportedly looking at puting a 10 % interest deserving ?42million. The trade has non yet been signed but it is said that it will include a renewal understanding that will see VEVO administering 1000000s of music cartridge holders and pictures on YouTube. ( Universal Music Group. Inc. Key Developments. Google Reportedly Eyes VEVO. Jan 17 2013 ) . In other intelligence UMG have announced a new CEO for all the planetary operations outside of the US. Max Hole ( new CEO ) will be responsible for extra key markets including the UK and will administer universals classical music concern. Max Hole has been instrumental in pulling creative persons such as Taylor Swift and Queen to UMG. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Industry Paper Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ( Universal Music Group. Inc. Key Developments. Universal Music Group. Inc. Promotes Max Hole as Chairman and CEO of its Global Operations Outside US. Jan 7 2013 ) . In a recent imperativeness release BGL claim that its creative persons are now gaining more from streaming paths than existent downloads. The BGL president Martin Mills has stated that 22 % of the labels digital grosss came from streaming in 2012 and the bulk of its creative persons for illustration Adele have earned more from streaming than from digital downloads. ( Business Matters. Beggars Group. By Glenn Peoples Jan 7 2013 ) . UMG are presently reigning as the top major distributer completing the first half of 2012 with a 30 % portion of the market. UMG’s portion rose when they got eight albums in the top 20 charts. Sony was close competition for UMG holding a 29 % portion and Sony besides beat UMG’s portion with full album distribution. ( Universal Music Group Tops Sony To Lead 2012 Mid-Year by Ed Christman. July 5 2012 ) . BGL are a powerful independent label that have four other Indies working underneath them. though concern from president Martin Mills has grown as UMG bought EMI. The pie chart shows how the music industry portions were split in 2012. Now that EMI have gone to UMG there are merely three major labels left. Martin Mills states there are merely truly two as Warner are no existent lucifer for UMG or Sony and because of this it will go harder for indies who own a little fraction of the market to vie. ( music hebdomad. Martin Mills’ Universal/EMI Senate testimony in full. June 22nd 2012 ) . As an creative person sign language to UMG would be good as they are the planetary music leader with strong market places and have a monolithic fiscal backup. The Universal Music Publishing Group ( UMPG ) is the planetary leader in music publication and besides plays a major function in movie and Television. administrating the likes of Universal Studios. Warner Bros. . DreamWorks and many more. UMG besides own and run VEVO. which is the world’s largest music picture platform. VEVO is available in most states and can be accessed on computing machines. smartphones/TV’s and tablets ( Universal Music Group. Overview 2013 ) . Though UMG is an highly powerful label sign language to them would hold its cons. Major labels tend to subscribe a batch of creative persons. so an creative person may so happen them egos contending for attending from the label as there won’t be a close personal working relationship like what most indies offer. ‘We are highly proud of our roll of creative persons and are unambiguously placed to work in close partnership with some of the most exciting and advanced labels in the world’ ( Beggarsmusic. com. 2013 ) . The bulk of major label trades are artist unfriendly trades which usually concern a multi-album contract that offer small flexibleness and than entail handing over a batch of originative control. ( Major Record Label Deals: Professionals and Cons by Heather McDonald. 2013 ) . Major labels like UMG have a monolithic fiscal endorsing therefore they can pass a luck on new or current creative persons by supplying them with high quality commercial recordings. pictures. photo-shoots. and ware. Major leagues can besides book and host their ain to a great extent supported and advertised Tourss. Paul Resnikoff of Digital Music News stated â€Å"major labels are still passing between $ 750. 000 and $ 1. 4 million. depending on the creative person in inquiry. † ( Music Marketing- The major label position. by musician training October 2010 ) . Independent labels pride themselves on taking a more personal attack to marketing their creative persons. as they are non working underneath large corporate trade names they have complete freedom. Having this freedom allows the Indies to develop creative persons based on what niche groups want to hear. Indie labels work on a much more intimate degree utilizing face to confront contact at unrecorded music events to distri bute the word about their creative persons. ( Marketing Plans for Indie Labels By David Ingram. Demand Media. 2013 ) . A two ) Nine Inch Nails ( NIN ) have taken full advantage of today’s engineering by developing and let go ofing a free iPhone app. which includes fan’s NIN remix entries. all the latest and past exposure of NIN. a courier service in where NIN fans can chew the fat. The media subdivision is the most of import subdivision as there are 1000s of fan remix’s already uploaded that can be immediately streamed from the app. NIN have besides said they will let go of their ain play lists under the music subdivision of the app. This app is advanced ; something modern that hasn’t been done earlier. it has proven successful for NIN in accomplishing mass advertisement and hence deriving more fans and heightening the distribution demand of their music. Though this app has proven successful it has its cons. The app has been developed to work with todays engineering and entreaty to the younger coevals. the older coevals may happen utilizing this app hard hence this selling technique fails to make a full audience. ( NIN Entree: Nine Inch Nails launches new iPhone app Arts A ; Entertainment. May 2. 2009 BY: Latoya Dupree ) . ( 972 )

Life and times of Bridget Bishop Essay Example For Students

Life and times of Bridget Bishop Essay Bridget Bishop was the first woman to be put on trial in the historical Salem witch hunts in the year of 1692. She was subsequently found to be guilty of being a witch and was hanged on June 10, 1692. Bridget was born in England in 1640. When she was twenty years old, she married a man by the name of George Wasselbe. They moved to Salem, Massachusetts. But, six years later, Bridget became a widow. Soon afterwards, she married a nother man by the name of Thomas Oliver. They had a daughter who they named, ironically, Christian. Their marriage was stormy at times, and they sometimes quarreled in public. Being that the community was a Puritan one, this act was looked upon with scorn. Bridget and her husband were taken to the county courts after two such incidents. Once, after they had had a violent argument, they had to stand together in the town square, bound together back-to-back, and gagged as punishment for their sinfulness. When Oliver died in 1679, his death was thought to be suspicious, and Bridget was accused of practicing witchcraft. The case was eventually dismissed. She went on to marry a third man by the name of Edward Bishop. Bishop was a well-respected man in Salem. He not only owned a sawmill, but he also helped to found the Beverly Church. Their marriage was no different from her first two marriages, as she and Bishop quarreled and bickered often. Bridget Bishop was certainly not a typically submissive Puritan wife. On top of the fact that she had three husbands in her lifetime, Bridget was looked upon as being flamboyant and exotic because she wore a black cap, black hat, and a red bodice which was bordered and looped with different colors. Her showy dress was also used against her at her trial. Nathaniel Saltonstall, who resigned from the court stated: little more than wearing scarlet, countenancing shovel board, and getting herself talked about, all offenses, but hardly capital offenses. (Starkey, p. 156)Bridget opened a tavern at their house. This caused quite a stir among the townspeople. She was then accused of entertaining guests and of drinking apple cider all night, among other things. Things came to a climax, when, finally, on April 18, 1692, Bridget Bishop was arrested and charged with being a witch. This time the charge was initiated by some girls who claimed they had been afflicted by witchcraft. The girls threw fits thoughout the entire trial. Bridget was not alone this time, though, as being sought out, as three women by the names of Merry Warren, Giles Corey, and Abigail Hobbs were also put on trial for being witches. The evidence against Bridget Bishop, besides her marital disputes, her having three husbands, her flashy way of dressing, and her tavern ownership, was provided by members of the Puritan community. A man named Richard Coman said that Bridget Bishop and three woman kept appearing to him at night. Because of this, Coman decided to sleep with a sword in order to protect himself. He also had a friend stay with him. That night, Coman fought with the witches as they tried to take the sword away from him. His friend couldnt see the women, but he could see Coman struggling with the sword Another man by the name of John Louder said that he had told Bridget to keep her chickens out of his masters orchard. Louder testified, that, that night, her vision appeared to him and it choked his neck all night long. Another man by the name of William Stacy told a story about how he had worked for Bridget Bishop. Stacy was the last to testify. He admitted that he had admired Bridget when he was 22 because she had visited him when he had smallpox. .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0 , .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0 .postImageUrl , .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0 , .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0:hover , .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0:visited , .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0:active { border:0!important; } .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0:active , .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0 .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b9b65b480a4cf6ec5233bbfd5a17dd0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: DBQ: Reforming Movements affect on the Democracy o Essay Later he had doubts of her character and began to listen to and engage in the gossip about her. After Bridget expressed her resentment of this he began to have some unnerving experiences. (Starky, p. 153) Once Bridget got him to do some work for her for which she paid him a threepence. Later he looked into his pocket where

The Role of the Administrator in Teacher Retention free essay sample

The school is a social institution that provides individuals with educational services that keep pace with the continuation and development of life and supports the march of the human society and achieve individuals psychological satisfaction and honest work. The school is a social matter that concerns everyone, community leaders, parents, teachers. . The school administration means that every organized activity aims to achieve the desired educational goals of the school, which is not an end in itself, but is a means to achieve the objectives of the educational process and the school administration aims to organize the school and establish the movement of work on the basis of enabling them to achieve its mission in education The school principal is responsible for coordinating and organizing the efforts in order to reach the educational goals set by the planners and officials in the educational administration The successful school is the one whose administrators believe in the import ance of team work and spreading the culture of one team, The skills of working within the team with the teachers, in order to increase their contribution to the work and their participation in the decision, and this will bring many benefits to the school, teachers, students and the community as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Administrator in Teacher Retention or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The advantages of adopting the method of work teams in the educational administration include: Schools are closer and closer to society instead of moving away Provide opportunities for managers to learn new skills by working directly with others Increase managers sense of responsibility as they work, plan with teachers, and create a high sense of the importance of meeting the needs of individuals in and out of school. Improve communication within and outside the school. Perform the work within the school in an atmosphere of collective and freedom, a sense of security and tranquility, away from individual competition. Improve the level of educational service provided to students through collective educational decisions, and committed by teachers lead to better results. Achieve professional growth for all employees in the educational administration, as a result of their multiple responsibilities.

20 Narrative Essay Topics on Women Empowerment Essay

20 Narrative Essay Topics on Women Empowerment Essay Many students find themselves getting stuck right at the start of an essay due to not being able to choose the right topic. This is why we’ve created this guide where you are provided with 20 narrative essay topics on women empowerment essay to choose from. You no longer have to spend hours just doodling over what women empowerment topic to write on. Previously, we had discussed 10 facts for a narrative essay on women empowerment so that you can write a more liberal essay, while backing up your thoughts or ideas through credible sources and facts. And just so you know, in our final guide, how to write a narrative essay for women empowerment, you’ll be brought to speed on tips and tricks that enhance your writing and make the essay interesting to read Without further ado, here are 20 narrative essay topics on women empowerment: How an Increase in Women’s Education Results in Higher Economic Growth Merits of Reducing the Gap between Men’s and Women’s Labor Force Why Women Bear Disproportionate Responsibility for Housework Reasons Women Like to Work under Informal Employment Should Women be Paid Less than Men? If Not, Why is This Happening Today? Evidence Shows That Women Are Better at Harvesting Goods than Men Why is it That More Women Die in Natural Disasters than Men? How to Get Rid of Physical and Sexual Violence Against Women The Relationship between HIV and Lack of Women Empowerment Risks of Getting Sexually Harassed if You are a Woman The Frivolous Culture of Being Forced to Get Married at the Age of 18 Effects of an Early Marriage on Women Why 92% of Women in New Delhi Are Sexually Harassed by Men Reason why 70% of Women Are Subjected to Physical and/or Sexual Violence Gender Inequality: A Culture That Has Dominated the Entire Human Civilization Why Women Are Not Allowed to Drive or Work in Saudi Arabia How Education Can Empower Women to Say No to an Early Marriage Psychological Effects of Gender Parity and Inequality on Women How Education Can Help Save Millions of Mothers’ Lives Increasing Economic Growth through Women’s Labor Force There you go! Since there are 20 topics to choose from, we believe that it would now be very easy for you to start essay writing. If you are still unsure which topic to choose from, we recommend choosing a topic that you are most familiar with. As promised, we’ve written a sample narrative essay on women empowerment for you, so you can have a fairly good idea about how it should be written. Be sure to read our final guide before you start writing your narrative essay on women empowerment, which is all about â€Å"how to write a narrative essay on women empowerment†. The guide will help you write an exemplary essay and leave your professors in awe. Here is the sample narrative essay on women empowerment: Sample Narrative Essay: Psychological Effects of Gender Parity and Inequality on Women I remember when I was about 9 years old, I never really cared about what others thought about me and my gender – on the contrary, gender inequality was far from any thoughts. But when I started high school, I soon began to feel what it meant to be a woman. I have a brother who’s two years older than me though I was always consciously aware that he never knew how I feel about my life then and how I faced troublesome issues, growing up as a woman. I completed my Bachelors in Business Administration because I was interested to work in a financial firm, but these â€Å"firms† were not looking for females. In fact, their vacancies were only open to men. Because of this reason, I was unable to plan my future goals and wasted several years before I realized that I was under psychological stress. Getting rejected just because I was a woman, led me to believe that I am not worth living, which to make matters worse, led to depression, anxiety and insomnia. I didn’t want to involve my family in my personal affairs and all I can say when I look back is that my voice didn’t have the same weight as my brother’s did. Due to the reason that I couldn’t apply at a financial firm given my gender, I had to find a mid-level job and worked as a cashier in a local store for several years in order to financially support my studies, which enabled me to complete my Masters in Business Administration. These events, however, damaged my self-esteem and I felt a notable change in my mood, lifestyle and how I perceived myself. I didn’t care about how I looked or how others perceived me, as there was a fire in me to complete my education, but also fear that if I fail my exams, my dreams would permanently shatter into little pieces. Unfortunately, before I could finish my studies, my parents decided to marry me to someone whom they claimed had been â€Å"chosen very wisely†. At the time, I hadn’t given much thought to marriage as my focus was on completing my Master’s program, but since I was a woman, my voice had no weight and I had no say at all in the matter. At the age of 21, I was married off to a guy who was 8 years older than me. In the first few years, I was nothing but a â€Å"playtoy† for my husband but soon, he realized that I was in a lot of pain emotionally and needed a shoulder to lean on.   My husband soon started to understand me and tend to my needs; he encouraged me to complete my studies and loved me the way I truly wanted to be loved. Since that moment, I’ve realized that my parents did chose a great husband for me – a humble and loving individual who knew more about me than I knew myself. I now realize how many young women must have faced problems due to gender inequality. Thinking about those women and how they may not have caring and thoughtful husbands like mine, sends shivers down my spine and I feel sorry for them. I hope the world soon realizes how hard it is for women to live a life that they can only dream about. That’s wraps up our sample essay. Let’s head over to our last guide, how to write a narrative essay for women empowerment, where you familiarize yourself with tips, methods and tactics to improve your narrative writing and deliver an exemplary paper to your professor. References: DANIELLE ZIELINSKI, (2013) INFOGRAPHIC: THE DOLLARS AND SENSE OF FAMILY PLANNING PAI  http://pai.org/blog/infographic-the-dollars-and-sense-of-family-planning-2/ Susheela Singh and Jacqueline E. Darroch, (2012) Adding It Up: Costs and Benefits of Contraceptive Services Guttmacher Institute  https://www.guttmacher.org/report/adding-it-costs-and-benefits-contraceptive-services-estimates-2012 EFA Global Monitoring Report, UNESCO, (2011) Education Counts Towards the Millennium Development Goals  unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ED/pdf/gmr-ec-4-50.pdf MAKERS Team, (2015) 21 Facts You Never Knew About International Gender Inequality MAKERS  makers.com/blog/21-facts-you-never-knew-about-international-gender-inequality UNICEF, (2014) Facts on Girls’ Education Press Center  unicef.org/media/media_45452.html (2013) The Millennium Development Goals Report – United Nations New York  un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/report-2013/mdg-report-2013-english.pdf Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Gender Equality in Education, Employment and Entrepreneurship: Final Report to the MCM 2012. p. 17  oecd.org/employment/50423364.pdf.

Studies suggest that culturally-influenced concepts of gender role Essay

Studies suggest that culturally-influenced concepts of gender role norms are associated with health - Essay Example ever, argue that women can become economically empowered through microfinance initiatives and be able to realize improvements in self-confidence and esteem, solve household conflicts as well as participating in decision making (p. 1795). Conversely, through their IMAGE study, the researchers argue that microfinance interventions empowers women economically and helps to reduce sexual IPV or physical violence by enabling them to challenge gender violence, demand better treatment, leave violent relationships, mobilize community groupings to denounce gender-based violence, in addition to, addressing the problem of HIV/AIDS infections (P. 1798). On the other hand, Pulerwitz et al. (2015) argues that, â€Å"Certain gender norms—or social expectations about men’s and women’s appropriate roles, rights, and responsibilities—have been shown to be associated with the risk of IPV as well as the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs)† (p. 132). However, through interventions aimed at addressing inequitable gender norms, reductions in violence and positive health outcomes can be realized (P. 132). This can be realized by incorporating boys and men in initiatives aimed at shunning inequitable gender norms by changing their attitudes and beliefs, as well as the need for inclusive household decision-making (p. 135). The emic knowledge is predominant in cultural setups and is guided by the people`s beliefs, meaning and is determined by the local customs or norms. In the African American society, there exist MSN, who are men who have sex with other men. The emic approach can help in carrying out an investigation into the cultural factors contributing to MSN that has led to the widespread of HIV/AIDS among African American men. Taking an insider’s perspective, it is possible to understand gender norms and be able to distinguish appropriate gender roles, responsibilities and rights for each sex (Pulerwitz et al., 2015). Thus, using the emic approach the

Peer-reviewed journal article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Peer-reviewed journal article - Essay Example In this study, the authors predict that exercise-induced arterial hypertension might portend negative influences on the athlete’s cardiac function, while it might also play a significant role in the exercise induced cardiac fatigue. There is a significant association between endurance sport and cardiac injury, where long-term training could result in myocardial fibrosis, arterial fibrillation, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac arrest (Leischik et al., 2014). The authors selected a sample of (n=51) male triathletes who had either completed the long distance Ironman triathlon (n=34) or the middle distance Ironman triathlon (n=17). The participants were also selected on the basis of having completed two years of training. The study used spiroergometry and echocardiography in determining the steady state blood pressure, anaerobic/aerobic thresholds, and the left ventricular mass of the selected participants (Leischik et al., 2014). The probability of hypertrophy and elevated blood pressure among the participants were calculated using odds ration analysis. Each triathlete was assessed in 2011 and 2012 using echocardiography and spiroergometry in succession. The spiroergometry involved a phased stress test after successful volume and gas calibration between the phases. The echocardiographic analysis was conducted using the American Society of Echocardiography recommendations for muscle mass and the modified Simpson method for ESV and EDV (Lei schik et al., 2014). The authors actually found that myocardial hypertrophy is dependent on exercise-induced arterial hypertension, confirming that there was a hypertensive response in athletes as a result of exercise. The athletes with exercise-induced arterial hypertension also showed increased left ventricular mass at 205g/m2, especially in comparison to athletes without exaggerated response in BP to exercise who had a left ventricular mass of 143g/m2 (Leischik et al, 2014). In addition, the findings also show that systolic

Astoronomy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Astoronomy - Essay Example Ancient Chinese thought Heaven to be of a round shape. The Emperor lived in the highest level. At the center of this heaven is the North Start. Note that for them, the center is the most pivotal part. Ancient Chinese Cosmology had its obvious influences from Taoist philosophy. It values balance, or the harmony of the yin and yang, good and evil. Dualism pervades their thinking, and this has contributed to the rise of two prominent personalities: the Emperor and Imperial Astronomer. The latter is said to use astronomy to predict the future, while the former used the findings of the latter to make decisions. This structured, overlapping thinking permeates their society, and that we cannot help but conclude that astronomy was also part of their life (â€Å"Ancient Chinese Cosmology†). Ancient Chinese astronomers catalogued every star visible to their naked eye. After which they grouped them into constellations called â€Å"palaces† or â€Å"mansions.† (â€Å"Early History of Astronomy – Ancient China†). The ancient Chinese had a systematic way of classifying a star. They assign a particular ordinal number of an asterism to a star. For example, â€Å"the 4th star of name of ‘asterism.’† (â€Å"Chinese constellation†) Scholars consider that ancient Chinese records of astronomical events are very significant for today. The findings have saved modern astronomers if they were to grope from no knowledge. Hence, rapid progress in observation was made possible (Wang, 2006). For example, China had large records of meteor showers. One of those that compiled such records was Shen Kuo in his book Dream Stream Essays. He reportedly wrote: "When stars fall to the earth, they become stones." (Jessie, 2003). China has created and maintained an old but successful tradition in science and technology. This has enabled China to position itself into the forefront of development. As far as Astronomy is concerned, China’s contribution to it

Leda And The Swan By William Butler Yeats

Leda And The Swan By William Butler Yeats Leda and the Swan is a poem written by William Butler Yeats. It is a fourteen line sonnet. The poem has many different themes, but the one of sex is the most apparent one. Yeats describes the violent act of rape but makes it sound almost beautiful and very sexual. The rhyme scheme and rhythm of the poem are both very important. The title of the poem is very critical to the overall meaning of the poem as well. Imagery is used liberally throughout the poem also. Figure of speech like: synecdoche, metaphor, personification, alliteration, allusion, and onomatopoeia are also seen throughout the length of the poem. This poem is very beautiful and has much meaning behind it. Not only is it a work of art in writing, it also gives us a feel of history. When analyzing any poem, the title is almost always extremely significant. This is the case in Leda and the Swan. The title is an allusion to the story of Leda being raped by Zeus. Zeus transforms himself into a swan, and the result of his rape impregnates Leda. She is also pregnant from her husband, and therefore is baring four children in her womb. This story continues to go on and ties in with the story of the Trojan War. The poem itself describes the rape of Leda, and nothing more. It begins with the swan descending on Leda and beginning the act of rape. Yeats, then, begins to give descriptions of the sexual act making them sound violent but at the same time very sexual. Ironically, he makes the rape sound almost beautiful. The poem is a fourteen line sonnet. There is a rhyme scheme which goes, abab cdcd efgefg. The first line of the poem ends with the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦still (1) which has a direct rhyme to the third line of them poem ending with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦bill, (3). The s econd line of the poem ends with the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦caressed (2) and the fourth one ends with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦breast. (4). This kind of rhyme scheme continues in the next stanza rhyming lines five and seven: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦push (5) and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦rush, (7), and lines six and eight: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦thighs? (6) and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦lies? (8). The last two stanzas, however, break apart from the rhyme scheme of the first two stanzas by having the first line of the third stanza, line nine rhyme with line twelve: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦there (9) and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦air, (12). Also, line ten is found to rhyme with line eleven: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦tower (10) and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦power (13). Last, lines eleven and fourteen also rhyme, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦up, (11) and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦drop? (14). The rhythm of the poem is also a very interesting one. When read, the poem sounds as if one is telling a story, almost like a bed time story. It sounds very soothing. Although some words like sudden (1), shudder (9), and burning (10) break off the rhythm of the poem and make it sound slightly less soothing, it is still an easy read and an evenly flowing poem. Imagery is seen very much throughout the poem. Yeats is very descriptive in this sonnet, therefore the many things he describes allows the reader to literally visualize the poem in their minds. It begins with the image of the swans first contact with Leda. Describing her thighs being à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦caressed / By the dark webs, (2-3) The author continues to describe the sexual seen and allows the reader to envision a violent, yet sensual rape occurring. He describes the Leda attempting to push the swans à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦feathered glory from her loosening thighs (4-5), but being unsuccessful. He continues describing, in a way, the way that Leda may be feeling: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦feel the strange heart beating (7). By using words that sound more calm and pleasant, he makes the rape seem almost sensual, and in a way, as if Leda wanted it as well. This continues throughout the poem evoking many different kinds of images from the reader, some being pleasant and some not. Synecdoche is a figure of speech that is seen very often throughout the poem. The reader may notice the swan being described without actually being called the swan. Yeats uses many different parts of the swan or words that may symbolize the swan, when attempting to directly refer to the swan. For example, in the first stanza it says A sudden blow: the great wings beating still / Above the staggering girl, her thighs caressed / By the dark webs, her nape caught in his bill, (1-3) One may notice that the dark webs in line three stand for the swans webbed feet. Next, So mastered by the brute blood of the air, (12) the brute blood is actually describing the swan. The swan is the one master of the air. It continues to do this in the last line of the poem while saying Before the indifferent beak could let her drop? (14). the indifferent beak is, once again, a direct reference to the swan himself. He is the one who can finally let her drop when he is finished with her. Another example of sy necdoche in the poem is when Yeats uses words other than Ledas name to refer to her. For example, in line seven we read, And how can body, laid in that white rush, / But feel the strange heart beating where it lies (7-8) Here, we see Yeats using the word body in reference to Leda. It is Leda that is laying under all the white rush and feels the heart beating of the swan.

Case Analysis of US v. Emerson Essays -- Law Court Essays

Case Analysis of US v. Emerson This case deals with the Defendant's possession of a firearm while under a restraining order, and the charges incurred by the Defendant for such firearm possession. Under Texas law, the possession of a firearm by Mr. Emerson creates a perceivable threat to members of his family, thus creating a violation of the restraining order against him. Apparently common practice in Texas, the restraining order was filed by Mr. Emerson's wife in conjunction with the papers filed for divorce. The restraining order sought to enjoin Emerson from "engaging in various financial transactions to maintain the financial status quo and from making threatening communications or actual attacks upon his wife during the pendency of the divorce proceedings" (United 1). Under Texas law, unbeknownst to Mr. Emerson, the possession of a firearm during the time period of the restraining order constituted a direct violation of the restraining order, and Mr. Emerson was indicted on charges of such violation. District Court Analysis Mr. Emerson was indicted in the US District Court for the Northern District of Texas, San Angelo Division, on charges of violation of the restraining order filed against him. Possession of a firearm was in violation of 18 U.S.C. Â § 922(g)(8) (hereafter referred to as "the Act"). This statute states that: (g) It shall be unlawful for any person (8) who is subject to a court order that (A) was issued after a hearing of which such person received actual notice, and at which such person had an opportunity to participate; (B) restrains such person from harassing, stalking, or threatening an intimate partner of such person or child of such intimate partner or person, or engaging in other c... ...judge's question of whether it was the government's position that it could "take guns away from the public," and, "restrict ownership of rifles, pistols and shotguns from all people." Mateja responded, "Yes" (Texas). Works Cited National Rifle Association, the. amicus curiae US v. Timothy Joe Emerson. URL: http://www.potomac-inc.org/emernra. 7/20/00. Potomac Institute, the. amicus curiae in support of appellant. URL: http://www.potomac-inc.org/emerarg.html. 7/20/00. State of Alabama, the. amicus curiae US v. Timothy Joe Emerson. URL: http://www.potomac-inc.org/alaamic.html. 7/20/00. "Texas Case Could Help Shape Gun Debate." America's 1st Freedom. August 2000. Vol. 1, Number 3. United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas San Angelo Division. United States v. Emerson. URL: http://www.azstarnet.com/~sandman/emerson.htm. 7/20/00.

NATCO Brand

NATCO is an acronym for the initial†s National Confectionery Co. It is a very popular brand name in England, which tries to satisfy the needs of the Asian community it is often mistaken that NATCO is the name of the company; but this is not true. NATCO is only a brand name for an international trading company, a specialist in Indian foods, -T. Choitram & Sons. T. Choitram & sons is the largest chain of supermarkets in the U.A.E., a confectionery manufacturer, a wholesaler, a cash &carry operator, and the manufacturer and packer of more than 250 products marketed and distributed in the UK under the NATCO brand. Some of the other brands of the company are Papa – lentil and spices, Leone – tea, Koto – medicated products, Family – tissues, NATCO – sweet and biscuits. NATCO was their first and is their main brand, and NATCO sells more than any other of their brands does. This is why we also have emphasized more on the NATCO brand in our report. NATCO is called the lucky brand for the company, as they believe that this brand has led to them towards success. Topics, which will be discussed in the report, are the management structure, their company history, manufacturing process and facilities, inventory control, quality control, just in time and forecasting. The helpful staff of NATCO kindly provided this information. T.Choitram although an Indian migrated to West Africa in 1942. At the age of 17, he began his enderpreneurial career by selling seeds fruits magazines. He was a man who was always motivated with the dream to be a very successful businessman. He saw his future in the food industry and so he began his own supermarket and named it after himself. As years passed by he gained tremendous success and due to this he launched a brand name i.e. NATCO for his trading company in the year of 1968. In London, T. Choitram & sons, a packaging firm has been in the competitive market of packaging and distributing foodstuff, spices, and confectionery for over 40 years. The owner of company has come a long way from a small grocery store in Sierre Lonne to one of the biggest distributor of foodstuff in London. With his unique managerial style he succeeded in bringing up his trading company to be one of the best in the world. T. Choithram & sons is located at Wembley. The factory and warehouse together under one roof occupies around 25,000-sq. ft. in area. NATCO has employed over 150 skilled and unskilled labor, and has a staff of around 50 people, which adds up to a total of 200 people employed at NATCO. NATCOs team of highly experienced buyers is regularly traveling the Four Corners of the globe to source the best quality crop for export to their Wembley factory to be packed under the NATCO label. They guarantee premium products at the best price, ensuring that NATCO is excellent Value of money. The NATCO brand was first launched in the UK in the early 60s, catering to the needs of the Asian communities. The extensive product range includes Spices, Lentils, Beans, Flours, Nuts, Dried Fruits, Basmati Rice, Canned Products, Butter Gee, Betel Nuts, Pappadums and much more. NATCO brand today is known for its superior quality standards. NATCO products are exported through a network of distributors to U.S.A, Canada, European Community, Middle East, and West Africa and they are continuing to develop these export markets. Papa is the other brand name for NATCO. T. Choithram and sons came up with this other brand name because in many countries, government regulations allow only one agent for a brand for the whole country. This limits the sales in those countries. To increase the sales in these countries they planned to have more distributors. They could not introduce Papa into the other countries as a brand of T. Choithram as it would be an illegal activity. To legalize it they came up with a plan, which would help them to sell the Papa brand in the countries where NATCO already exists and it would not be illegal at the same time. They established a new company Orient Foods. Papa is a brand name for this new company and sold in outside market, which helps NATCO compete with other similar product. This move has helped the company as its sales have increased in foreign markets. The mission statement for NATCO is we shall strive to produce the very best product and materials available, when and where they are wanted and at a price that represents good value at every stage of the trading process, from the harvest to the shelf, to the factory to the home. The organization of NATCO is based mainly on the three function called Finance, Marketing, and Operations. Each of these functions has its own managers or directors. Finance is the lifeblood of commerce and industry. The finance department of NATCO has the responsibility of ensuring that enough funds are available for the smooth operations of the organization. Mr. R.D.Rajwani, the managing director of the company, also commented on the finance department that it is concerned with budgeting activities of the other departments. He also mentioned that this department also operates the cost and budgeting control system by gathering and analyzing cost and other financial data, before the redistribution of information in the form of performance report. Mr.Rajwani also talked about the other activities dealt with this department, such as handling accounts of income and expenditure, payment of wages, pricing decision, etc. It also involves the function of banking. Banking involves depositing cash, withdrawal of cash, taking loans, discounting of bills. Marketing function of NATCO comprises of number of sub-function such as publicity and advertising, sales promotion, samples and coupons, fairs and exhibitions, public relations, distribution and marketing resources. It is the function of the marketing department to advertise and price the product. The marketing department closely works with operation and production department, so that the changes could be administered from time to time as per the result of market research. The sub-functions under marketing are very essential for the business. They sub functions are explained as follows: — 1) Publicity and Advertising– Advertising has become an indispensable function in the modern business due to the competition and mass production. Publicity brings forth production to the knowledge of the consumer and helps both in creating and maintaining demand for the goods produced. It persuades people to buy goods and services again and again. It helps to create regular demand by smoothening out seasonal and other fluctuations. Without publicity, goods may not be taken note of and in the absence of demand; production of those goods may have to be stopped. It creates a good image of the company and reputation of the products. It adds to the goodwill of the enterprise. 2) Sales Promotion- Sales promotion includes all those activities, which are directed towards the promotion of sales such as organizing publicity, introductory sales. It also includes personal as well as innovative selling. Though the ultimate aim of sales is to increase sales and profit, but it is different from advertising and personal selling in approach and technique. 3) Samples and Coupons- Distribution of free samples of smaller size of the product is an effective device of sales promotion, especially to introduce a new product. Samples may be widely distributed or given only to selected customers. Customers can test the product before purchase. Premium or prizes may be given to the buyer on the purchase of some specific product e.g. one Lux toilet soap for the purchase of an economy pack of Surf. In some cases coupons are issued to prospective buyers through newspapers. Sometimes clearance sales, off-season sales, reduction. 4) Public Relations- Public relations aim at securing favorable opinion and good of the public towards the enterprise. A business enterprise price must build up a good image of its own to have better sales. It must maintain cordial relations with the clients and always look after their welfare. It must go on informing the public about the improvement in packing, the quality or the new uses of the products and influence their decision to buy the product. It must give prompt attention to their suggestions and to the redressal of their complaints. It must take note of the bias or the special prejudices of the customers and try to win over their support. 5) Fairs and Exhibitions- Business enterprises always like to participate in fairs and exhibitions to promote their sales. Some of them organize their own exhibitions of their own products. Fairs and exhibitions are held on local, regional or international level. Trade Fair Authority of India organizes various exhibitions of different kinds at various places in the country. This department of NATCO consists of all the activities concerned with the production of food and services. The operation function is dependent on the finance side for its financial needs and on the marketing department for further research and development of the products. The operation function of NATCO is concerned with transformation of various inputs into desired outputs. Manufacturing organization is usually beuracratic in structure. The word beurocratic is not used despairingly but rather in true sense, which implies division of labor into bureaus or departments. The organization structure of NATCO is a typical pyramid type structure, each post at one level subordinate to a post at a higher level. After our visit to the company we observed that each person is responsible to only one-person level, which is a sign of an organized company. The division of labor in the company allowed the advantage of specialization to be obtained. To be precise, each person had specific and often unique task to perform. As seen in most of manufacturing firms, the labor force is divided into skilled and unskilled labor, NATCO also has this kind of mix. The labor strength existing in the company is around 150 of whom the majority is skilled. The staff employed at NATCO is about 50, which add up to 200 people working for the company.

Arguing against minimalism, and the notion that

Arguing against minimalism, and the notion that Table of Contents Introduction Definition of Minimalism Concept of Minimalism Artwork Examples of Minimalism Effects of Minimalism Conclusion Introduction I am a casual fine art enthusiast like majority of the people and I highly appreciate majority of the art movements such as the modernized impressionism, cubism or surrealism. There is a mystery behind minimalism, which I fail to understand. Minimalism is a unique type of art that one can easily fail to understand and be pleased.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Arguing against minimalism, and the notion that less is more specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is a presentation made of simple arcs or shapes arranged in series to form a pattern may be overwhelming but an unbearable collection, if one is not able to find content that they can positively receive. This paper wills try to analyze minimalism in the aim of finding meaning and probable appreciation. Defi nition of Minimalism From a personal point of view as an art professional learner, the definition of minimalism in art has basis on the â€Å"Less is more† concept. In most cases, this notion lacks applicability because unlike all the common art forms such as sculptures, paintings or drawings, an artist has the freedom to use only the basic shapes such as the geometric shapes or elements of art. Common minimalism involves sculptural figures that have been reduced to structures made, drawn or painted from basic geometrical shapes (Obendorf, 2009, p.310). Through my personal interest to learn more about minimalism, I found some sense in the work and appreciated common and favourite artists of the style such as Dan Flavin, Richard Serra and Donald Judd. Concept of Minimalism Artwork According to Meyer (2010, p.18), In order to appreciate minimalists’ artwork such as Dan Flavin’s collection, there is need to remain opens of Minimalism A good example of minimalism is the â€Å"Tilted Arc† done by a renowned artist, Richard Serra. The artwork was a gigantic 12-foot high steel tilted to an angle as its reference phrase indicates (Kleiner, 2009, p.792). The sculpture was set up at New York’s Federal Plaza but was later brought down due to negative public debate. Arguably, the public could not understand the artwork especially when they had various views from ether sides, thus the controversies. It was taken apart since people did not appreciate. The sculpture represented a different effect depending on the side of view. The confusion brought out by contractions and expansions depending on the position of the viewer changed the entire environment. From an artistic point of view, the sculpture made the viewer to be aware of his/her movements. This is an indication that simple art objects are detachable from the entire form to interact with the viewer, and thus assist in defining their movements through the plaza. This type of interacti on is mainly found in minimalism especially in sculptural work. The simple shapes are the key pieces that enhance change and results to a form of interaction with the viewer. The pieces determine the feeling and perception of the viewer during interaction (Buskirk, 2005, p.22). Placing basic shapes individually such as geometric shapes, lines or arcs, presents a collection of boring objects. When the same shapes are merged to form an art form, they interact with the viewer due to dynamism of shapes from various angles. They pieces therefore become more powerful and influences one’s movement around the artwork, thus altering perception or feeling. Minimalism may not have similar effects as other common artworks, but the viewer is able to feel some effect from the collection. Another good example of minimalism belongs to Dan Flavin who had a strategic setup of coloured florescent tubes to form a collection (Marzona and Grosenick, 2004, p.48). Different colours of the fluorescen ts formed an interaction between the lighting. The lighting interacted with the observer. Colourful lighting combined with simple but dynamic shapes presents a delightful effect that can easily alter moods. Common application of this artwork is in our home where we decorate our rooms with glowing glass light sheds. Spectacular effects are achievable from very simple by combined elements; therefore, ‘less is more’.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Arguing against minimalism, and the notion that less is more specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Effects of Minimalism Unlike other common artworks such as drawings or paintings, minimalism has more effects that are negative because it requires the observer to act or respond in order to understand and appreciate. One has to be part of the artwork to realize the artist’s message. The drawings, paintings and defined sculptures are easy to appreciate without n ecessarily understanding the artist’s motive or theme, because the technicality is evident. With minimalism, it is not easy to appreciate an oval, a cube or a splash of paint on the surface. It is intimidating to have a collection of basic shapes and convince people there is artwork when, characteristic theme is not visible. Conclusion Regardless of the rejection, minimalism receives; it is possible to overcome the intimidation. The basic pieces used in this form of art have a close link to life than the typical or general paintings or drawings. The only problem is that the link is more hidden and one must interact with the art to find meaning or inspiration. With powerful interest and concentration on objects made from minimalism, one can understand or appreciate the exclusivity of the work. Te interaction means that minimalism is able to fulfil true success of an artwork, which is interaction with the viewer. Buskirk, Martha. The Contingent Object of Contemporary Art. Mass achusetts MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Press, 2005. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kleiner, Fred S. Gardners Art Through the Ages: The Western Perspective. Massachusetts, MA: Cengage Learning, 2009. Print. Marzona, Daniel and Grosenick, Uta. Minimal art. New York, NY: Taschen, 2004. Meyer, James. Minimalism. New York, NY: Phaidon Press, Incorporated, 2010. Print. Obendorf, Hartmut. Minimalism: Designing Simplicity. New York, NY: Springer Press. 2009. Print.

Complex Words Definition and Examples

Complex Words Definition and Examples In English grammar and morphology, a complex word is a  word made up of two or more morphemes. Contrast with monomorphemic word. A complex word may consist of (1) a base (or root) and one or more affixes (for example, quicker), or (2) more than one root in a compound (for example, blackbird). Examples and Observations [W]e say that bookishness is a complex word, whose immediate components are bookish and -ness, which we can express in shorthand by spelling the word with dashes between each morph: book-ish-ness. The process of dividing a word into morphs is called parsing. (Keith M. Denning et al., English Vocabulary Elements. Oxford University Press, 2007) Transparency and Opaqueness A morphologically complex word is semantically transparent if its meaning is obvious from its parts: hence unhappiness is semantically transparent, being made up in a predictable fashion from un, happy, and ness. A word like department, even though it contains recognizable morphemes, is not semantically transparent. The meaning of depart in department is not obviously related to the depart in departure. It is semantically opaque. (Trevor A. Harley, The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory. Taylor Francis, 2001) Blender Let us consider the complex word blender. What can we say about its morphology? One aspect we can mention is that it consists of two morphemes, blend and er. Besides, we can say that blend is the root, since it is not further analysable, and at the same time the base to which the suffix -er is attached. To conclude, if we carry out morphological analysis, we usually show what morphemes a word consists of and describe these morphemes in terms of their type. (Ingo Plag et al, Introduction to English Linguistics. Walter de Gruyer, 2007) The Hypothesis of Lexical Integrity The lexicon . . . is not just a set of words, but also comprises word combinations. For example, English (like most Germanic languages) has many verb-particle combinations, also called phrasal verbs of the type to look up which clearly consist of two words which are even separable: (20a) The student looked up the information(20b) The student looked the information up The verb look up cannot be one word since its two parts can be separated, as in sentence (20b). A basic assumption in morphology is the hypothesis of Lexical Integrity: the constituents of a complex word cannot be operated upon by syntactic rules. Put differently: words behave as atoms with respect to syntactic rules, which cannot look inside the word and see its internal morphological structure. Hence, the movement of up to the end of the sentence in (20b) can only be accounted for if look up is a combination of two words. That is, phrasal verbs such as lookup are certainly lexical units, but not words. Words are just a subset of the lexical units of a language. Another way of putting this is to say that look up is a listeme but not a lexeme of English (DiSciullo and Williams, 1987). Other examples of lexical multi-word units are adjective-noun combinations such as red tape, big toe, atomic bomb, and industrial output. Such phrases are established terms for referring to certain kinds of entities, and hence they must be listed in the lexicon. (Geert E. Booij, The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2012)

Week4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week4 - Essay Example The above firms’ intellectual properties are patents, trademarks and other trade secrets like product design more so in relation to Covidien. These go a long way in protecting the companies’ production and innovations. BioMarin is heavily guarded by these intellectual properties as it deals with a tighter environment which is about chemical compositions, discoveries and developments. Factors considered in determining intellectual properties range from the type of products or services that the firms deal in and the nature of the industry according to Lindberg (2008). As earlier mentioned BioMarin is in the drug manufacturing arena which has stiff intellectual property rules and regulations. Each brand’s trademark needs to be well guarded as well as its chemical composition. For Covidien, the design of the surgical products is more important to patent. This is because a design is there for all to see and another firm may adopt it altogether if not lawfully guarded. Intellectual properties are quite expensive to acquire and maintain. This is more so in respect to health related products. Lindberg (2008) states that huge amount of time and resources are poured into research so as to come up with a unique product and to have such a product patented and inserted as a trademark. In the current global market place and intensified competition, stiffer environment is in the offing for entrepreneurs wishing to start operations. Firms are facing challenges which there before were not as huge as today making the contemporary market place a huge challenge to overcome. One of these is stiffer laws on copyrights, patenting and other intellectual property factors says Reynolds (2007). Due to increased competition firms are finding it prudent to have their products protected and this has become a huge requirement. As mentioned earlier, the entrepreneur will need to cough more and spend more time in these

The Ethical Dilemma of Maximizing Pleasure. Utilitarianism Dilemma Essay

The Ethical Dilemma of Maximizing Pleasure. Utilitarianism Dilemma - Essay Example My predicament provides quite a simplified and inaccurate version of John Stuart Mill’s principle of utility which states that actions promoting happiness or pleasure are considered to be correct whereas actions promoting unhappiness or pain are considered to be wrong (John Stuart Mill 330). According to Mill’s principle, my choice of going to Nuit Blanche instead of studying was the right one as I was able to maximize my pleasure. But, this situation is too simplistic and does not provide a moral argument for Mill’s principle. Let us consider the following thought experiment where a trolley is out of control and it is approaching five people who cannot escape the impact. Fortunately, you are next to a switch which could change the path of the train and save the five people. But, the other track is under construction and if you were to flip the switch, you would kill one construction worker. In this situation, Mill’s principle of utility would argue that s aving five people would result in maximizing the most happiness or pleasure and therefore it would be morally justified to kill the construction worker. Thus, the central idea of Mill’s principle states that the morality of an action is contingent upon its consequence. I believe that Mill’s principle is problematic because the notion of happiness or pleasure is subjective to every human being and this subjectivity creates problems when solving ethical dilemmas. In order to present my position clearly, I will first provide the benefits of Mill’s principle. I will then elaborate on some of the common objections and problems that his principle faces and demonstrate my issue with the principle and how its application fails in contemporary society. Mill’s Principle: Mill contributed to utilitarianism through reinforcing the view that individuals ought to take actions that produce the greatest happiness among people while keeping within reason. In contrast to o ther contributors to utilitarianism, Mill was of the view that the concept of happiness had differences qualitatively i.e. being directly proportional to intelligence of the individual. He argues that happiness is superior to contentment and one who experiences higher forms of happiness would not trade them for lower forms, â€Å"Few intelligent creatures would consent to be changed into any of the lower animals for a promise of the fullest allowance of the beast’s pleasures, no intelligence would consent to be a fool† (John Stuart Mill 21). He further argues that those who have experienced only the lower happiness are not in a position to objectively contribute to the question of which one is better (23). The gist of Mill’s principle is consequentialism; that actions are right based on the degree to which the greatest good for the greatest number of people is promoted. Benefits of Mill’s Principle: Mill’s argument of utilitarianism gives a yardsti ck to judge actions as either being right or wrong on the basis of the amount of happiness caused and to how many individuals. It thus can be applied in guiding actions that potentially raise ethical questions, where it can be argued that acting for the benefit of happiness for the majority of people is the right course of action; individuals should always choose to that which produces the greatest utility. While traditional consequentialism would seem to excuse any form of action as long as it produces pleasure, Mill’s principle is based on qualitative reasoning, establishing that there are higher and lower forms of happiness, hence sadist actions such as torture cannot be excused on however much happiness they cause to majority of people. Shortfalls and Objections

Human Rights and English law (LLB) Without security there can be no Essay

Human Rights and English law (LLB) Without security there can be no liberty Discuss, with particular reference to the legislative measures on terrorism since - Essay Example Today, terrorism has become almost part of our lives. People are simultaneously worried about security and individual freedom. Politicians are worried about both too. We can see the contrast between the Labour Party Manifesto and the aftermath: â€Å"Citizens should have statutory rights to enforce their human rights in the UK courts. We will by statute incorporate the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law to bring these rights home and allow our people access to them in their national courts. The incorporation of the European Convention will establish a floor, not a ceiling, for human rights. [emphasis added] : 1997 Labour Party’s General Election Manifesto. Erosion of Human Rights started with the fight against terrorism. There is also an added fear that erosion of human rights could be counter productive. People detained under harsh conditions, on the basis of secret accusations, which they could not refute, harassed or tortured could create a backlash in the society. But can the country risk its security in the name of freedom? If so, how far can it go without endangering itself? How much protection can security agencies offer without additional powers and how safe are these draconian powers? Which is more important, liberty or security of the nation? Since September 11th, 2001, Government passed many laws, even though there were toughest laws in place already. Crime and Disorder Act of 1998, Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act, 1999, Regulation Investigatory power Act, 2000, Terrorism Act 2000, Anti Terrorism, Crime and Security Act, 2001, Criminal Justice and Police Act, 2001, Proceeds of Crime Act, 2002, Criminal Justice Act, 2003, Asylum and Immigration Act, 2004, and Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2005 are the various laws made for the security of citizens and properties of United Kingdom and there is no doubt that they infringe on the personal liberty of citizens. â€Å"We are particularly

Business Operations Strategies Essay Example for Free

Business Operations Strategies Essay Cost Leadership- Cost Leadership is a way of getting a competitive advantage by finding the most efficient way of manufacturing the good or delivering the service in the industry. A cost leadership strategy is where a business aims to be the lowest cost manufacturer within its industry. Low costs can be achieved through economies of scale in production and distribution, access to cheaper raw materials or inventing an innovative way of producing a product. Visibility- Operations can be influenced with something such as what they can see from the operations in action. Service based businesses will have a higher based level of visibility, while customers will rarely see the operations process of a manufacturing based business. The implications for operations of a highly visible operations process are that the quality of labour will be significant. Operations will generally need to have well trained, highly skilled, adaptable staff that are able and willing to deal with the individual needs of customers. A close relationship with human resource will be essential. Speed is also a crucial factor in operations as customers usually have a much lower tolerance for waiting. Short time lags are important in operations between the customer ordering and the delivery. Otherwise the customer may get sick of waiting and move onto a competitor. Overheard costs- This refers to the ongoing expenses of an operating business. Overhead expenses are all costs on the income statement except for direct labour, direct materials direct expenses. Overhead expenses include accounting fees, advertising, depreciation, insurance, interest, legal fees, rent, repairs, supplies, taxes, telephone bills, travel and utilities costs. Over-head costs can be classes under four titles such as Functional classification, Classification on the nature of expenditure Element-wise classification and Classification on behaviour of expenditure. Globalisation- Gives the consumer the opportunity to purchase products from the business will provide them with the best value for money. Globalisation is the integration of different national economies into a single market where goods and services can be traded easily. This can increase the flow of goods, services, people, finance, and information around the world. It refers to the increasingly global relationships of culture, people, and economic activity. Cost Based Competition- A business can keep it competitive edge by structuring a cost based competition with other businesses. A business can gain price advantage over its competitors by using operational strategies that lower costs. In this approach a business can reduce its prices lower than its rivals. This should increase the profit of sales and market share. Supply Chain Management The supply chain management includes all the businesses directly linked to one another to supply goods and services to one another. This is useful in way of a business being able to consume various resources necessary to produce a good or supply a service. Good suppliers are to be found that can provide good inputs with the best price and reliability. Technology Technology is the equipment and knowledge that are available to help businesses perform certain functions or make products. Technology is very important and very crucial in businesses. The most significant influence is on businesses that fail to keep up with the progress in technology by hanging onto equipment or operation methods where competitors have released new technology giving them an advantage. Adapting new technologies may make a business more competitive if the technology is widely adopted but it prevents the loss of competitiveness. Government based policies Government policies can be a very important influence on the operations functions of a business. They can impact on the operations function include regulation, subsidies and grants, and taxes and tariffs that encourage or discourage aspects of operations or ways the operations functions are conducted. Corporate and Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility refers to the relationship between business and the broad society and the way its relationship is perceived and managed. The focus of the responsibility is to ensure the business activities have a positive impact on society and the stakeholders in the business. These days the community have high expectations about the behaviour and the behaviour of a business. Volume Volume is that amount of a product that is produced. Sometimes a business will be better off producing more than what is needed to ensure they will have the products ready to be sold. This can work out to be cheaper in ways of getting the products made in bulk, this can be both convenient for the buyer and the seller. An example of this would be Dominos pizza. If they have their pizzas already made and cooked for people, it would be more convenient for them to just walk in and buy it straight out of the oven rather than ordering the pizza and having to wait for the usual waiting period. Quality expectations A business that is customer focussed will try to produce goods and services that will satisfy the desires of its customers. Customers always have their own idea of how a product should be and what quality it should be at. The business must keep their intentions in mind. An example of this would be at JB HIFI. A woman wants to buy a pair of ear phones. She enters the shop intending to buy a $20 headset but the shop does not have the product in her price range, the woman ends up disappointed and goes to another shop. Sequencing and Scheduling These are tools that are used to identify all steps in operations process and organise them into the most efficient way and order to complete. A key role of operations when scheduling and sequencing is to perform a detailed task analysis to determine the different parts of the entire process of making a good or providing a service. There are many factors come under scheduling and sequencing such as- What production and activities are used. When a particular activity will occur. How long an activity will take to finish. What activities are independent and can therefore occur at the same time. What activities are related so that one can occur before the other What resources will be used etc. Legal Regulations Legal regulations are a very important influence on any business. It impacts on the operations functions of a business. Legal regulations are laws that regulate the ways things can be done. They are also important because of the potentially dangerous aspects with the use of the equipment in the business. Each State Government Have legal regulations that govern the behaviour of the employer and the employee in the work place, it is a legal requirement to provide a safe working environment. Logistics Logistics are a massive part of the functions of a business. It is a crucial aspect of the supply chain management. Logistics is important because it can be part of a source of a competitive advantage if a business can do their logistics activities more cheaply than their competitors. An example of this would be when Woolworths spent billions of dollars on overhauling their entire distribution system. This is what gave them their competitive edge over Coles. E Commerce This is one of the fastest growing aspects of supply chain management. The term E-commerce refers to the use of the internet for all aspects of commercial transactions. An example of this would be EBay. This is a website where you can buy and sell your own personal items. Businesses also use this site to sell their products too. This gives them a wider range to sell their products to all over the world. Global Sourcing Global sourcing is important in the supply chain of management because businesses are increasingly seeking raw material and component parts wherever they are cheapest. Buying and selling raw materials around the world is very useful in ways of saving money and making money. Buying raw materials from other countries may work out to be cheaper than to buy the products from the country the business is based at. Outsourcing Outsourcing is a very significant in the development in current business practises. It is a supply chain of management strategy that can provide very significant value to a business. Outsourcing is the term used when goods and services that would normally be part of the business are obtained outside of the business. Inventory Inventory is an area of operations that is undergoing significant change. It is often called stock and refers to the store of transformed resources waiting to be processed. To have an inventory can be very useful in the case of having an impulse of buyers. Having the stock already produced and ready for sale will be convenient for both the buyer and the seller. Economies of Scale (EOS) This is when the managers of a business design a factory to conduct the transformation process. They have to make the decision as to the capacity volume. Economies of scale in other words mean the expansion of a business to minimise costs through the use of high volume and production. An example of this would be Wal-Mart, they are a massive franchise and are expanding all over the world. Product differentiation The Product differentiation strategy and is a very different way of developing a competitive advantage. A product differentiation is concerned with developing products that are different from their competitors because they have benefits or attributes a customer values. This means that customers will be willing to pay more for a differentiated product. Visibility Customers appreciate being able to see what they buy and try it out before they get the product. This is an approach of having good customer service from the staff showing off the product to the interested customer. An example of this is at Athletes foot. The customer enters the shop and immediately gets attended from staff. The staff will then assist the customer in trying and showing the customer what he/she is interested in. Customer Service Customer serive is a massive part of running a successful business. With helpful staff that is able to assist you, this makes things much easier for the customer and will make them more willing to buy the product. So either way with this approach everybody wins depending on how well the customer service. Flexibility When a business is manufacturing a product or delivering a service in a dynamic environment the ability to change is important. A business must have the ability to make changes to suit the changes to keep up its competitive edge and keep up with the game. Flexibility is important for every business because businesses can fall behind and lose track of what else is happening within other businesses. Warranties Warranties are very important to customers. Potential customers often find that a number of competing products will effectively meet their needs. This is to do with products such as cars and white goods such as refrigerators, televisions etc. Warranties become an important part of the consideration in the customers choice. Speed Speed is a major factor within running a successful business. Customers appreciate quick service and prefer to be in and out of the shop as quick as possible. Speed refers to the time difference between a customers request for a good or a service to when it is actually received. Control Dependability Dependability is an important performance objective for many businesses. It means that the business is consistently good in its quality and its performance. This is a key performance indicator for all businesses. Having a dependable business will keep customers coming back for more, and will keep people talking about the reliability of the business. Environmental Sustainability Environmental sustainability is a massive concern to both the wider world and the community and of what the business has of impact on the environment. It is the ability to maintain the qualities that are values in the physical environment. Climate chance, Water, Waste etc. Quality Assurance Quality assurance involves establishing and using a set of procedures and/or processes that will prevent product defects from occurring in delivering services. Global factors There are a number of global factors that influence operations strategies. They include global sourcing, economies of scale, scanning and learning and research and development. Global sourcing is where products are acquired outside the home country and are bought from overseas for cheaper sales. Scanning and Learning This is the competitive global environment within which many large businesses operate which is constantly changing. Technology as an example is changing at a very fast rate. Businesses need to scan and learn off other businesses what is going on in the market of other businesses.

The end of The Age of Reason :: essays research papers

The end of â€Å"The Age of Reason†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the late 18th century, America was coming to a standstill in religious belief, by the 1790’s an estimated 10% of the non-Indian population of America were members of a formal church. Before and after the American Revolution, works of literature like Thomas Paine’s â€Å"Common Sense†, and Benjamin Franklin’s â€Å"The Way to Wealth† began to form a national train of thought among the early Americans. These views were somewhat opposite of those which were introduced through Puritanism and The Enlightenment during the seventeenth century. However, in the end traditional religion overcame the pressure that was applied by the new schools of thought that floated around in the late 18th century.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thomas Paine’s â€Å"Common Sense† was more than just a piece of literature than planted the seed for deism, it also helped inspire a nation to revolt against England, and claim independence from a government which was deemed unfair and unfit to control the colonies. In â€Å"Common Sense† Paine led the people to believe that the Americans could not reconcile with England. He aim was to turn the American anger away from the small parliamentary issues they were resisting against, and onto what he considered the main problem, which was the English Constitution itself. Paine argued that it was simple ‘common sense’ for Americans to break completely with a government that could produce such a corrupt a ruler as George III. In closing his writing Paine argues â€Å"And as a man, who is attached to a prostitute, is unfitted to choose or judge of a wife, so any prepossession in favor of a rotten constitution of government will disable us from discerning a good one.† With Paine making this remark, I translate Paine to mean that the island kingdom of England was no more fit to rule the American Continent, than a satellite was fit to rule the sun.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This pamphlet was released in January 1776, at that point in time the colonies were nothing more than miniature countries existing next to each other. As the news of the pamphlet spread during that year, a strong sense of national unity and the need for independence from the English began to form in the people’s minds. Later that same year, Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, with help from Benjamin Franklin and John Adams. Jefferson used ideas borrowed from theories by John Locke; for example, governments are created to protect the rights of life, liberty, and property.

Knight Eliduc Essay

Eliduc is a courtly knight admired greatly by the king of Brittney. The king trusts Eliduc to guard the lands and also grants him free reign to hunt wherever he pleases. Since Eliduc is favored so greatly, many envious enemies try to slander his name to the king. Without credible accusation, the king banishes Eliduc. With hopes that the king will calm down, Eliduc travel to Logres. Eliduc takes with him ten knights, and due to his wife’s mourning and grief of his departure, Eliduc assures her that he will remain faithful. While traveling through the land of Tontes, Eliduc finds the land to be at war. He finds that an old Lord has refused to give his daughters hand in marriage to any beau’s, therefore; another powerful lord wages war for her. Eliduc uses this situation as a chance to prove himself and become favored by the new lord. He insists that he will fight for the king, and so the king allows granting him fine lodging and hospitality. Eliduc plans on tricking the e nemy into thinking they have won, but in their departure, he attacks the enemy. His plan to defeat the enemy works. The king then makes Eliduc a vassal for a year. Hearing of Eliduc’s act of valor, the kings’s daughter Guilliadun wishes to meet him. Immediately, Guilliadun falls in love with Eliduc, however out of respect for his marriage, he is hesitant and reserved. Guilliadun confesses that she will die if she cannot have Eliduc and tries to win him with gifts. Eliduc receives the gifts in grace, but easily masks his affection for Guilliadun. Eliduc does so out of reverence for his wife Guildeluec. Meanwhile, Eliduc’s old king seeks him out and Eliduc does return back to Brittany; however, he promises he will return back to Tontes if needed. Guilliadun is saddened by the news and claims she will kill herself, but Eliduc reassures her of his return. Once Eliduc returns to Brittany he is angered by the negative news he hears of his wife. After quickly ridding the Brittany of its enemies, Eliduc returns to Tontes in search for Guilliadun. They are lovingly reunited and begin to sail home to Brittany. However, Guilliadun is disheartened by the news that Eliduc is married, she faints, in a coma-like state. After noticing how distraught ELiduc was after his return, Guildeluec is convinced he isn’t saddened because of the hermits death at the abbey. Guildeluec sends spies and discovers Guilliadun. Along with feeling betrayed by Eliduc, she feels pity for Guilliadun. After witnessing a weasel bring his mate back to life with an herb, Guildeluec brings Guilliadun back. Eliiduc is informed of the miracle and happily chooses Guilliadun as his new wife. Eliduc’s first wife and new wife â€Å"came to a good end thanks to God, the true divine†. I chose to analyze the quote â€Å"came to a good end thanks to God, the true divine†. Marie implies in the end of the lay that the only way to find serenity through love in this world is by making oneself docile to the charity of selfless love, epitomized in God. I, however, that this quote in no way reflects God. Yes, it involves love; however God is also about faithfulness, honesty and respect. By being reserved from Guilliadun during her first attempts, Eliduc did show respect to his marriage. However, after hearing stories of Guildeluec while he was gone caused him to want to pursue Guilliadun. Eliduc never once asked Guildeluec. It amazed me that Guldeluec was content with Eliduc’s choice. She never tried to win him back but actually felt pity for Guilliadun and her sorrow. Guildeluec’s actions are a reflection of selfless love, which show reverence to God. Ultimately, I thought it was ironic to give thanks to God, being that the outcome, in my opinion was ungodly. Adultery did not take place, however betrayal and mistrust did.

Greek mythology in western art and literature Essay

With the rediscovery of classical antiquity in Renaissance, the poetry of Ovid became a major influence on the imagination of poets and artists and remained a fundamental influence on the diffusion and perception of Greek mythology through subsequent centuries.[2] From the early years of Renaissance, artists portrayed subjects from Greek mythology alongside more conventional Christian themes. Among the best-known subjects of Italian artists are Botticelli’s Birth of Venus and Pallas and the Centaur, the Ledas of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, and Raphael’s Galatea.[2] Through the medium of Latin and the works of Ovid, Greek myth influenced medieval and Renaissance poets such as Petrarch, Boccaccio and Dante in Italy.[1] In northern Europe, Greek mythology never took the same hold of the visual arts, but its effect was very obvious on literature. Both Latin and Greek classical texts were translated, so that stories of mythology became available. In England, Chaucer, the Elizabethans and John Milton were among those influenced by Greek myths; nearly all the major English poets from Shakespeare to Robert Bridges turned for inspiration to Greek mythology. Jean Racine in France and Goethe in Germany revived Greek drama.[2] Racine reworked the ancient myths — including those of Phaidra, Andromache, Oedipus and Iphigeneia — to new purpose.[3] The 18th century saw the philosophical revolution of the Enlightenment spread throughout Europe and accompanied by a certain reaction against Greek myth; there was a tendency to insist on the scientific and philosophical achievements of Greece and Rome. The myths, however, continued to provide an important source of raw material for dramatists, including those who wrote the libretti for Handel’s operas Admeto and Semele, Mozart’s Idomeneo and Gluck’s Iphigà ©nie en Aulide.[3] By the end of the century, Romanticism initiated a surge of enthusiam for all things Greek, including Greek mythology. In Britain, it was a great period for new translations of Greek tragedies and Homer, and these in turn inspired contemporary poets, such as Keats, Byron and Shelley.[4] The Hellenism of Queen’s Victoria poet laureate, Alfred Lord Tennyson, was such that even his portraits of the quintessentially English court of King Arthrur are suffused with echoes of the Homeric epics. The visual arts kept pace, stimulated by the purchase of the Parthenon marbles in 1816; many of the â€Å"Greek† paintings of Lord Leighton and Lawrence Alma-Tadema were seriously accepted as part of the transmission of the Hellenic ideal.[5] The German composer of the 18th century Christoph Gluck was also influenced by Greek mythology.[1] American authors of the 19th century, such as Thomas Bulfinch and Nathaniel Hawthorne, believed that myths should provide pleasure, and held that the study of the classical myths was essential to the understanding of English and Americal literature.[6] According to Bulfinch, â€Å"the so-called divinities of Olympus have not a single worshipper among living men; they belong now not to the department of theology, but to those of literature and taste†.[7] In more recent times, classical themes have been reinterpreted by such major dramatists as Jean Anouilh, Jean Cocteau, and Jean Giraudoux in France, Eugene O’Neill in America, and T. S. Eliot in England and by great novelists such as the Irish James Joyce and the French Andrà © Gide. Richard Strauss, Jacques Offenbach and many others have set Greek mythological themes to music.[1] References 1. ^ a b c d â€Å"Greek Mythology†. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2002. 2. ^ a b c â€Å"Greek mythology†. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2002. * L. Burn, Greek Myths, 75 3. ^ a b l. Burn, Greek Myths, 75 4. ^ l. Burn, Greek Myths, 75-76 5. ^ l. Burn, Greek Myths, 76 6. ^ Klatt-Brazouski, Ancient Greek and Roman Mythology, 4 7. ^ T. Bulfinch, Bulfinch’s Greek and Roman Mythology, 1

World Literature Essays

World Literature Essays World Literature Essay World Literature Essay Essay Topic: Lolita The God Of Small Things The following article gives a critical analysis in terms of hybridity, immigration and exile of three novels, â€Å"The God of Small Things†, â€Å"Reading Lolita in Tehran† and â€Å"Nervous conditions†. This article gives a brief review and background of all the novels plus a detailed description on how all books dealt with the issues of Hybridity, how it happens and its effects, immigration, its reasons and consequences and exile, the motive behind it and purpose. Comparison of all three novels with respect to the following three points is analyzed here. All the books are written by novelists from countries with one or other political or social dilemmas running their countries, and these novels gives us a pretty good picture of how the people of these countries get affected by this situation. One very obviously similar thing about all these novels is the writer of these stories have all had an experience or a brief run in with many issu es that are portrayed through characters in the novel. All are very interesting and different from conventional stories, bringing to us alive the desperation and despair that people from the countries face. The God of Small Things â€Å"The God of Small things† is an exceptional novel by Arundhati Roy which is telling its readers a story about a highly damaged family from India,  leading them to familiarize with the unhappiness of the characters by personal and intimate cross-questioning. The novel gives us the life story, beginning with the childhood of fraternal twins Rahel and Estha from Kerala, who become fatalities of negative circumstances entering their lives from the very early age. This novel starts off by showing a very strong bond between fraternal twins, Rahel and Estha who have an emotional connection which is more solid than that of most siblings. The music fades and the chorus speaks: Well, here we are. It is Tuesday the Thirteenth of June, one year after the death of her sister Antigone, Ismene sits as Queen. Her hands are trembling as the vacillation of marrying Kerberos lies in the back of her mind. Her engagement to Kerberos has already caused tension among the people of Thebes; riots have been ubiquitous from the marketplace to the royal embassy. Creon died from the same animosity Thebes was in after Antigones death and left the town in discord. Ismene evokes the image of angry Theban peasants grabbing Creon and hanging him in the square, for all to see. She shivers and frowns. All to see except Oedipus and Antigone, who should have seen it. Ismene opens the book in front of her and begins reading the first stanza: Nobody likes the man who brings bad news. Suddenly, Kerberos opens the door with a wild smile. He motions Ismene to come to him. Ismene walks slowly toward him, her dress quivering. The cold wintry wind blew the pages of Ismenes book to a page with faded words. However, one line remains bold: How dreadful it is when the right judge judges wrong! The chorus exits. KERBEROS: Ismene, darling, it is late. You should go get some sleep. The moon is even lamenting from your discontent. What is bothering you? ISMENE [looking up with sorrow]: I just cant stop thinking about the riots that have been going on. The guards have already captured hundreds of civilians already for mutiny and insurrection. I do not know why my people do not trust you. KERBEROS: The guards are fine now, arent they? Your people are just probably scared of a new throne. ISMENE: Or are they? What about those mysterious killings just after you proposed to me, Kerberos? So far, ten scribes, twenty guards, and two cooks have been poisoned. Im beginning to doubt if this marriage is going to work. We love each other, right? KERBEROS [with slight hesitation]: There is no question how much you mean to me, Ismene. You are the wind beneath my wings, my guiding light, my everything. Kerberos holds Ismene tightly, his lips close to hers. Ismene gently touches Kerbeross face, but Kerberos backs away. KERBEROS [smiles]: You need your rest. Until tomorrow, my love. ISMENE [sheepishly]: Until tomorrow. The stage closes. In the dark dungeon of Thebes lies a man with a hooded cape and Kerberos. The marble sidewalks laid in oblivion to the iniquity of the night. MAN [annoyingly]: What now, Kerberos? KERBEROS: I need ten more. Ill give you one hundred pounds and you must swear to keep your mouth shut. The mans eyes glistened as he hands Kerberos bottles of a deep black potion in exchange of shiny, golden coins. MAN: Next time, the price will be doubled. The stage lights to reveal Ismenes bedchambers. A small candle flickers in the distance. A huge hourglass piece is centered on a wooden desk. Ismene slowly steps to the candle lights and watch it go dim. Suddenly, a servant knocks on her door urgently SERVANT [knocking]: Miss, I have something important to tell you. ISMENE [opens the door reluctantly]: Does it have to wait until the sun has fallen and the stars have gone to sleep? SERVANT: It is urgent. My mum has told me to shut my mouth, but you should deserve to know. ISMENE: What is so imperative that you have waited the wanton of hours to tell me? SERVANT [quietly]: Poison was found hidden beneath Kerbeross drawer while my mum was cleaning his room. I think he might be dangerous.. ISMENE: Dont be ridiculous. Although Kerberos looks healthy, hes a very sick man. Those are probably the remedies for his ailing conditions. SERVANT [confidently]: I assure you that ISMENE [interrupts]: Everything will just be fine. I have lots on my mind. Now if you will just excuse me. SERVANT [disappointedly mumbles]: Ill let you be. Stage closes. Random voices are heard from within the chorus, now acting as a crowd before the Queens wedding. Voice 1: Where is she? Shes late by forty minutes! Voice 2: Shell be here. Ismene is always late. Voice 3: Maybe she finally found her conscience and disowned that brat. They turn to see Kerberos approaching from stage left in regal garb. Voice 3 [laughs]: Look it him, he looks like hes drowned with tarred feathers. Voice 4: That imbecile should deserve to go to starvation and die. Voice 2: I hope Ismene comes soon. This wedding is starting to look desolate. KERBEROS[turning to the voices]: Shut up. I do not have time for your ti te-i -ti te nonsense. Your disrespect is impervious. It is not your wedding day. Voice 5 [mumbling]: Nor is it yours. Silence stumbled upon the voices as Ismene opens the white doors. Her face looks paler than the depths of her pallid, white dress. However, her eyes shimmered as she say Kerberos. Ismene walks down the aisle as eyes of despondency lay hidden in the audiences eyes. Suddenly, she falls dramatically down, her legs feebly trying to get up. Kerberos rushes to her side. KERBEROS [cautious]: Are you alright Ismene? ISMENE [weakly]: I feel so. enervated. Voice 1: Maybe we should postpone the wedding. Our highness looks too anemic. Voice 2 [agreeing]: Lets put her to rest KERBEROS [flustered]: Silence! Ismene needs to marry me today. It is my her special day! ISMENE [faintly]: Kerberos.. Ismene grabs Kerberos hand as she pulls herself up and continues to walk down the aisle. The intonation of disapproval surrounded the church. After they exchanged vows, Ismene suddenly falls down on the white marble floor while Kerberos disappears into the distance. Kerberos menacingly grins as he holds a bottle of black potion beneath his fingertips.