Organization Effectiveness and Structure

Question: Talk about the Organization Effectiveness and Structure. Answer: Review of the Organization Bubbly Feet (FF) initially began as an association however now an open constrained organization is a shoe producing organization that has some expertise in athletic footwear for the two people. It has been working since the previous fifteen years; yet has ascended into unmistakable quality throughout the previous not many years as it were. Clients respect its top notch administration and sensible valuing the go-to-motivations to purchase FFs shoes. Ladies, particularly, rave about how agreeable and enduring FFs footwear is in spite of being valued extensively lower than what its rivals bring to the table. FF right now has two working processing plants in rural urban communities and different other restrictive retail outlets that sell just FFs shoes. The organization has opened restrictive show rooms with a commercial motto of Best shoe for best foot. Above all, informal exposure has what has made the organization ascend on its fame status-because of the astounding quality shoes. All things considered, FF is an all around rumored and progressively well known athletic footwear organization that, whenever shaped the correct way, has the ability to lead the footwear showcase. Authoritative Structure and its Life Cycle An authoritative structure(Baligh, 2006) is the inward system of a business; it shows the manner by which the executives and other dynamic exercises are completed in an association. It shows how authority is passed down in an association. Fundamentally, it speaks to who has in general obligation of the association. FF, an athletic footwear organization, goes through network association structure(Knight, 1977). The network structure is an authoritative structure that runs by making venture teams(Mary Beth Pinto, 1990) that cut across conventional practical offices. In less complex words, FF has made different has constructed equipped undertaking groups over its two assembling locales that successfully work to deliver footwear. It is the equivalent with the innovative work group. There are around five task groups that surface with new showcasing and creation procedures. The board examines on the upsides and downsides of each approach and finishes on the gainful ones. This technique for getting sorted out is venture centered. Group approaches together and the feeling of being together is built up. FF has most likely been impacted by the broadly acclaimed book In Search of Excellence(Peters, 1982). As to life cycle, the organization is still in its development stage. It intends to develop as far as item and market broadening and its deals as well. The companys center around groups and innovativeness is a marker of how the organization is advancing inventiveness for item and market broadening. While one should take note of that the organization intensely advances grid structure underway and innovative procedures, the top managerial staff takes ultimate choice. Subsequently, while a large portion of the authority is assigned, the board despite everything has the last say on every single issue. Thus, practically based structure(Boundless, 2016) is pervasive. Job of innovation in the companys association structure The companys working structure is intensely impacted by innovation and venture asset planning(Makers, 2011) is a significant piece of that overwhelming impact. Venture Resource Planning (ERP) is the utilization of a solitary PC application to direct and design the buy and utilization of assets in an association. FF especially utilizes this application to arrange and hold data about its everyday buy exercises. The authoritative structure rotates around this PC application as the job of different individuals from the organization and their motivations, including something as fundamental as a gracefully chain, is engraved in the PC application. For an enormous and muddled system as of FFs, innovation has and will assume a noticeable job in its regular exercises. Present day creation frameworks use PC based innovation for incorporating different parts of assembling process in a superior and ad libbed way and furthermore permit brisk and cost effective adjustments of any product(Ahmed). It has rearranged the way toward overseeing reports and empowered correspondence practically in formal structures all through its correspondence arrange. The utilization of cutting edge gadgets has expanded effectiveness and efficiency for the organization. The utilization of cutting edge creation plants a type of innovation, for examplehas decidedly influenced the creation procedures of the organization FF. Possibility dynamic and Effectiveness of the structure and the cycle The lattice structure has permitted all out correspondence between all individuals from the group and building an affectionate tight relationship among the individuals. In like manner this structure likewise bolsters in possibility dynamic. This has generally been a type of inspiration to improve among laborers. Theyve felt free and vast with regards to their imaginative potential as theyve been offered opportunities to investigate their thoughts. A feeling of teamworka type of motivation(Mayo), (Vroom, 1964) has been made and FF has been an observer to the positive changes. The adaptability that the lattice structure offers permits and offices possibility dynamic and arranging. There is a great deal of ecological vulnerabilities encompassing an organization, and a powerful authoritative structure underpins the organization during such vulnerabilities, subsequently, framework structure is a decent structure to expand the over all viability of the organization. In like manner, the jobs inside the organization have become significantly more clear and undertaking groups have an away from of what theyre expected to do and what they should mean to accomplish development. The hybrid of thoughts with between individuals of expert information in various fields has made a substantially more gainful condition in FFs different divisions. For instance, while talking about on what plans to dispatch so as to pull in the market escape clause mature age bunches in athletic footwear- - the groups came u with sound and educated ends on different market angles. Be that as it may, venture groups have contrarily contended with one another, regularly bringing about awful vibes in the organization itself. One anticipate group beating the others has created desire and a feeling of injustice. Likewise, since there is less immediate control from the top, going down power to junior laborers has been hard to certain directors. Theyve griped that a few directors have put some distance between the work procedures of some venture bunches because of independence that task bunches broadly work out. Likewise, a few reports of conflicts between individuals from a similar group have additionally gone over. Clearly, a few individuals are despondent in working in groups that supposedly dont esteem their musings and simply go with what the greater part says. End and Recommendations FF is one of those couple of organizations that has an amazingly all around assembled structure, realizes what it needs to accomplish and includes an arrangement inside its association and its structure to accomplish it. While FF has just made some amazing progress, it despite everything has a difficult task to battle on the off chance that it plans to come in the positions of Adidas and Nike in athletic footwear. For that, the organization should roll out utilitarian improvements in its organizationmaybe gather criticism and recommendations structure its workers on the present hierarchical culture. It should chip away at tending to the minorities of the task groups, as there have been protests with respect to how the minorities have felt disregarded. The framework structure is completely fine with regards to inciting innovativeness and exploration. Subsequently, I energetically suggest that FF keep utilizing it. Be that as it may, it would be better if FF sets up standard procedures and benchmarks so as to quantify how beneficial one anticipate group is in order to urge sound rivalry and to tell groups their speculative commitment to the new-ness of the organization. Undertaking groups are alright for emergency courses of action too as FF consistently has a back up plan if the best arrangement doesnt finish and that a Plan B is consistently present. In any case, Id suggest that the chain of command is ignored and that the administrator is given control of any mishaps/crises that may happen in the association. For example, the division must not need to hang tight for the endorsement of the board to purchase a tremendous plant, when the other one quit working, to proceed with creation forms. For possibilities, the organization must have another go-to hierarchical structure, for instance the possibility hypothesis of organizations(Donaldson, 2001), with the goal that creation forms (or some other significant procedures) is unhindered. References Ahmed, S. (n.d.). Innovation in Organizations. Effect Journals. Baligh, H. H. (2006). Association Structures. Springer US. (2016). Unfathomable Management. Recovered from https://www.boundless.com/the board/course books/limitless administration reading material/hierarchical structure-2/regular authoritative structures-25/utilitarian structure-146-3979/ Donaldson, L. (2001). The Contingency Theory of Organizations. Knight, K. (1977). Lattice Management: A Cross-Functional Approach to Organization. New York: PBI-Petrocelli Books. Producers, F. G. (2011). What Is ERP and Why Do I Need It? Mary Beth Pinto, J. K. (1990). Undertaking Team Communication and Cross-Functional Cooperation in New Program Development. Mayo, E. (n.d.). Hawthorne Effect. Dwindles, T. (1982). In Search of Excellence. Vroom, V. (1964). Hope Theory.

Local Partnerships in Community Empowerment Essay

Neighborhood Partnerships in Community Empowerment - Essay Example It is really a fluffy range of exercises. Individuals may draw in at various profundities, in various pieces of the range, at different occasions throughout their life. The simpler it becomes for individuals to get included, and, urgently, to withdraw at individual need, the more probable they are to feel ready to act. It is this guideline which works behind neighborhood associations - to empower the individual to get ready for marriage and become engaged without having an excessive amount of weight to manage. Nearby associations have been set up especially in the United Kingdom and in Poland which is the focal point of this examination. In this paper, I will decide if neighborhood organizations are viable in engaging the network. I will be taking a gander at how the Local Strategic Partnership (LSP) of the United Kingdom and the Local Initiatives Program (LIP) of Poland have fared in the long periods of its execution. At long last, I will come to some end results about whether neighborhood associations merit a spot in open administration. In the UK, people group contribution has been coordinated in open administration. It discovers articulation in the supposed Local Strategic Partnerships (LSP) which is non-legal, multi-organization associations that coordinate nearby position limits. LSP's unite at a neighborhood level the various pieces of people in general, private, network and intentional segments permitting various activities and administrations to help each other with the goal that they can cooperate all the more adequately. (ODPM, 2004, 2006) Absence of joint working at nearby level has been one of the key reasons why there has been little advancement in conveying maintainable financial, social and physical recovery, or improved open administrations, that address the issues of neighborhood networks. In a perfect world, a blend of associations and the network working co-operatively as a feature of a LSP will have a far more prominent possibility of accomplishment. To accomplish these enhancements, the Government, neighborhood specialists and other specialist organizations must work co-operatively, change the manners in which they work, reallocate assets and 'twist' their standard projects to handle gives that truly matter to nearby people.(Orton, 2004) LSPs have the point of achieving extending contribution in administration. LSPs are far from uniform organizations. Their history, piece and working courses of action fluctuate massively. The 'leading group' of a LSP may incorporate anything from 12 individuals to more than 60. Board individuals might be selected by sub-gatherings or accomplice associations, or welcomed by the board, or enlisted through open arrangement forms, or chose by network discussions. I LSPs were presented by the Government as a methods for improving consideration in the advancement of needs for administration arrangement on a neighborhood level just as in its proceeding with administration. In its 2002 report 'We Can Work it Out' the Local Government Association said that LSP's have been set up to help territories in their endeavors to cooperate all the more intelligently in the quest for network prosperity and great administration by giving a solitary key concentration inside a territory. (Nearby government Association) Hillary Armstrong wrote in the DETR Local Strategic Partnerships Consultation Document of October 2000: We would prefer not to begin

Admission Essay for Counseling Psychology Program

My nation, Serbia, experienced a time of fear and wars, particularly during the NATO Bombing in 1999. This stamping occasion in our history showed me more than what my conventional training could. Before this debacle struck, I was a full-time understudy and the University of Pristina studying English Language and Literature. During the high of political changes, the circumstance in Kosovo was at that point tense.Minorities had steady incitements, and scorn had a firm engraving on the individuals. My life was intensely impacted, just as my training. I had encountered direct being â€Å"persona non grate† in the your adolescence community.I wished everybody could comprehend what this implied for us all, paying little heed to what our identity was and where we originated from. Being indicted and not reserving the privilege to make the most of our school days was a harsh memory, however something I live by as a wellspring of my quality. I encountered predispositions and partiality , yet I stand firm.I was dealt with gravely, yet my fantasies never obscured from my sight. I was sincerely influenced, however I was increasingly roused to seek after these fantasies, and become a guide. Opportunity in this nation was underestimated, and our school life overlooked.The war made it fundamental for me to leave Pristina and Kosovo. Stunned and terrified, I returned to a home where flames, bombings and NATO planes pounced upon my day by day agenda. The shrieking alarms didn't support our circumstance. It appeared that we only trusted that the bomb will drop on our heads and resist us from unimportant existence.During all the frenzy, I attempted to stifle my worry by being hopeful for my family and friends.â As a youngster, I have been my family's â€Å"corrupter of words†, as I've generally considered myself to be one of Shakespeare’s fools. My mother constantly called attention to my capacity to improve words and it's implications to make an individual â€Å"philosophical† statement.I would regularly include humor when the our lives would appear to be flat, different occasions when we feel the frenzy creeping through our bones, and dread totally scratching our countenances. The bombings showed us this.As you watch the planes each day, you'd get the opportunity to understand that there are things you can do as not to be so focused. Since we were unable to forestall the numerous calamities in our lives, we can re-outline the dread and torment to something increasingly positive. The thought was to carry on with your life as ordinarily as could reasonably be expected, by training yourself to be visually impaired of a portion of the negative occasions in our lives.It wasn't too awful during those startling days. There were sure results also, as in parties where the one of a kind diversion and soul in my way of life gave me a decent confidence and good faith to get by one days from now. In the event that I couldn’t take ou t worry by changing or disregarding the circumstance, the least I could do was offer social support.My significant enthusiasm for instructing English to individuals of various dialects didn’t vacillate because of the war. It permitted me to finish my training on schedule, and start my vocation as an English educator. In the study hall, it is especially significant for me to comprehend the perspective of the understudy, and use diversion and genuine circumstances to get my focuses across.I built up my enthusiasm for looking into about language through my undergrad examines. My more noteworthy intrigue is on how sociocultural elements affect the mindfulness, structure, execution, and appraisal of a second language in a multicultural network, in contrast with those in socially homogeneous communities.ESL classes in Serbia were increasingly British situated, both in semantics and culture. As a youthful instructor, I have consistently been available to new educating strategies. I likewise attempted to include oddities into the educational plan. My choice to go through a year in the United States was bolstered by my craving to become familiar with the American culture.I accept this will expand my points of view on social decent variety and various frameworks of instruction. Moreover, this will elevate my own and expert turn of events. I can say that life can be entirely capricious in light of the fact that my one year visit become an existence of experience and potential outcomes by contemplating psychology.You would know whether you are encountering life if the breeze pushes you every which way. My faculties were encircled with vulnerability as I included myself in an alternate culture. I knew how it felt to be a little fish in a major lake. Being a universal understudy from Eastern Europe didn't set me up for the many fascinating things another nation can offer me.The starting information picked up from course books, and the spots I've gone to see, were put to squander as I ventured onto obscure domain. I felt defenseless, and needed frantically to return home. I could have been with my family, a cup of cappuccino and the paper inside my grips. Be that as it may, despite the fact that I encountered culture stun, I accept hands-on instruction is as yet the best teacher.Soon in the wake of showing up in another nation, I was gotten between my old qualities from my local culture, and the new estimations of the host culture. I was constrained to adjust so as to endure. Changing in accordance with another culture, new framework, and new life, was not a simple assignment. Be that as it may, my capacity to adjust permitted me to confront any obstruction. My objectives were constantly set at whatever point I face any test. I never let my confidence falter.I love to feel tested on the grounds that it makes me work twice as hard. I demonstrated this by getting my second college degree (BA in Liberal Arts/Psychology) and graduating with the most noteworthy honors.â I constantly attempted to go after the stars.â But the contrary side of the coin is wistfulness. Something that is available when I am working, contemplating, eating, and in any event, when sleeping.Being a global understudy among individual outsiders in the US caused me to acknowledge how much social help and understanding was important to challenge and accomplish scholastically in different nations. By considering the issues understudies have in the US, and by creating various methodologies and arrangements, I trust I can be an extraordinary instructor in a multicultural world. Just by its idea made me anxious to find out additional, and increment the collection of directing styles and abilities nearby others.During my senior year of school, I led a broad writing survey on â€Å"psychosocial alteration issues of global understudies and the requirement for social support†. I refined my exploration aptitudes in information investigation utilizing SPSS , just as my capacity to introduce my discoveries in the way of an acknowledged proficient research paper.I appreciated leading the writing survey the most, moving toward it as a forager chase and considering the amount and nature of data found as my prize. This task, alongside my other undergrad examines, set me up for the rigors of graduate examination and the parameters of effective research. Proficient encounters, research, and college classes at Menlo College have additionally animated my enthusiasm for brain science and fortified my conviction that I am appropriate to the field.Although these changed research encounters have given me major aptitudes, I despite everything feel the requirement for all the more preparing. All things considered, school was one of the most invigorating periods throughout my life, and I discovered enormous assurance to accomplish my objective of helping other people through the investigation of psychology.Looking from the forthcoming of an understud y gave me more retrospection on my showing calling, which I love so much.â However, life is a captivating railroad with numerous stations.â Some of those stations I got off at were acceptable encounters and some terrible. Yet, over all, it has been an excursion that keeps on.Helping others arrive at their objectives, having an inspirational demeanor, and devoting both individual and expert development were the attributes I held when I entered Menlo College.â They stay as an indispensable piece of my hard working attitude today.My universal understudy understanding, and many research ventures, have helped me accomplish a hypothetical establishment for the significant work of helping understudies prevail in school. We should have a comprehension and sympathy for assorted understudy populaces. I took in this from the long periods of educating experience. Moreover, I am ready to show my qualities and capacities to relate viably with people from all levels and social backgrounds.Th ese encounters have not just shown me important exercises understudy life, however have additionally fortified my enthusiasm for seeking after my vocation in guiding brain research. Graduate school will empower me to create crucial research and directing aptitudes, and the strong scholastic foundation that I should be a fruitful advisor and researcher.A ace's program in guiding brain science won't just develop and refine my contribution in investigate, yet in addition outfit me to manage the difficulties of a MS program. The blend of MFT and my guiding degree will empower me to satisfy my profession goals and enthusiasm for helping understudies out of luck. Moreover, I can set myself up in confronting the multifaceted nature of psychotherapy and unconventionality when managing intense subject matters of people and their families.I have all the characteristics should have been a decent advocate. Without a doubt, my commitment to my training will be the best resource of all. Having th e option to effectively helpâ people later on will be my most noteworthy prize for the exertion and venture I will place myself into

How to Determine the Best Drivers Ed Essay Topics

How to Determine the Best Drivers Ed Essay TopicsHow do you decide on the best drivers ed essay topics? There are many great topic ideas to choose from for your essay, but the important thing is to know which ones work best with the students and what will motivate them to actually read your essay. When you are able to do this, it will be much easier to come up with interesting topics that students will remember.A good idea is to look at the people who would most likely look at your essay, whether parents, teachers, your friends, or anyone else that will find it. You want to make sure that your topic has something to do with the people who will see it. This means that you want to think about things that are related to your subject, and not just random subjects you've always wanted to write about.First off, you should consider how excited people are about being able to get their hands on a driver's license. If your topic is more about driving than anything else, chances are that most p eople will remember the driving part of your essay. This is especially true if it comes with your signature.Another good idea is to explore the first time most people ever got their license. This can be a great idea if it is related to the past and present of a particular state. Just as an example, if you lived in Texas, your topic could be 'Driving in Texas'Driving in New Mexico'.If you want to talk about driving, you may want to consider why driving was important to you before you got your license. Maybe you drove because you enjoyed the sport or maybe you drove so you could save money. Whatever the reason, you'll want to include it in your essay.Finally, consider talking about the most recent development in the field of drivers ed. It could be something about education, where your topic is all about driving. Or it could be something completely different like motorcycling, skateboarding, mountain biking, triathlons, or even taking a road trip.The key to coming up with great driver s ed essay topics is to talk about topics that are likely to interest readers. Then you need to put some thought into your topic. Once you are done, you can make sure that it is very engaging and looks great.

Examining the Ways a Pressure Group Contributes to...

Examining the Ways a Pressure Group Contributes to Representative Democracy In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them. In doing this, citizens hand over the responsibility for making decisions to someone else. In Britian voters elect members of parliament’s (MPs) to represent them every four to five years and this makes the representatives in some way accountable to the electorate. However many are unsatisfied with their representation and join pressure groups to make their views heard. The question is, is this good or bad for our democracy? Pluralism is the way in which the electorate joins groups to have an effect on government. Many†¦show more content†¦Many people thing the system of having pressure groups complements a representative democracy because surely the right to join groups is a mark of a free society. Many people think minority voices are generally unheeded; pressure groups mean that these minorities can be heard more effectively an example of this is the pressure group Gay lib. Another positive thing about pressure groups of that they encourage political participation. In a country where the number of people who vote is going down, pressure groups allow people to become more politically aware especially those under the age of eighteen. This means more people will use their votes - something which is surely good for representative democracy. However some people argue that pressure groups are not good for democracy. They say that the government has its own agenda and won’t act as a referee for all the pressure groups. they say that although pressure groups may be considered they likely to be ignored if they do not conform with the government. 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Western Vs Alternative Medicine For Western Medicine

Rakalah R. Ravariere Scotland-Harris English I Imagine this, you’ve just had another visit to your Doctor and been told yet again that your condition hasn’t improved and may even be getting worse. There is nothing they can recommend for you. You’ve had all the tests, they’ve diagnosed your condition, but the only thing they can offer you is a drug that may help relieve your symptoms. And possibly only for the short term at that. Having family in Dominica I always hear how I should drink different varieties of bush tea in order to cure sicknesses. Majority of the islands and other countries use traditional Chinese medicines in order to cure sicknesses like the common cold the flu and other things. And I they need a major†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Western Medicine focuses on dealing with the symptoms of the disease in many cases and treatment suppresses these, rather than curing the problem. 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Having family in Dominica I always hearRead MoreEastern Vs Western Medicine Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesEastern vs Western Medicine When the average American catches a cold, they head to their doctor who assesses their condition and prescribes medication to help alleviate their symptoms. The patient then heads to the pharmacy, gets their medicine, starts a course of treatment, and eventually feels better. That is the average cycle of treatment in our society. Someone suffering from a headache will take a painkiller; for a cough, cough syrup; and for a stuffy nose, a decongestant. In the western partRead MoreEffective Methods And Policies That Regulate The Flow Of Products That Negatively Affect The Wellbeing Of People951 Words   |  4 Pagessimilar to Western societies (Pang, 2004). Both ideas seem to be in the right step towards improving global health, but monitoring consumer goods and regulating advertising of harmful products takes a lot of time and resources to pull off. 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Network Topology Paper free essay sample

Many home networks use the star topology. A star network features a central connection point called a hub that may be a hub, switch or router. Devices usually connect to the hub with Unshielded Twisted Pair Strengths Easy to Install, Flexible IF single device or cable failure will not bring down the network Weakness If the centralize device fails the entire system is affected Bus Bus is the simplest network topology. All computers are connected to a single cable that makes a connecting Ethernet. Computers decide when network is not busy and communicates data as needed. Bus computers listen to transmissions from other computers and do not forward or echo transmissions to other computers Weakness Limited cable length and number of stations, If there is a problem with the cable, the entire network goes down, Low security Strengths Requires less cable length than a star topology, Flexible Ring In a ring network, every device has exactly two neighbors for communication purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on Network Topology Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All messages travel through a ring in the same direction, either clockwise or counterclockwise. A failure in any cable or device breaks the loop and can take down the entire network. To implement a ring network, one usually uses FDDI, sonet, or Token Ring technology. Ring topologies are found in some office buildings or school campuses. Strengths All devices have equal access. Adding additional nodes has very little impact on bandwidth . Weakness Data packets must pass through every computer between the sender and recipient Therefore this makes it slower. It is difficult to troubleshoot the ring.

Back to the Future free essay sample

The film is based on Shakespeare’s romantic comedy, The Taming of the Shrew, but has been made to be understood by people in the 90s. America has made some huge technological advances since the 17th century. Technology plays a huge part in our life from the internet to even the movies. The film explores the ideas of dating, individualism and trust. In contrast to The Taming of the Shrew, 10 Things I Hate About You was created to encourage female independence and control, a huge event in American history that effected the way both of them were written. Even though , the film still results to traditional views on dating and the archetypal â€Å"knight in shining armour† that every girl should find. With previous sexist views aside, and further use of the five elements of fiction writing; plot, characters, setting, theme and style, The Taming of the Shrew has been transformed into a teenage classic, in the form of 10 Things I Hate About You. We will write a custom essay sample on Back to the Future or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dating; an unavoidable element of teenage life, often something teenagers feel pressured into doing. This is no different in 10 Things I Hate About You. The film is set in a 1990s American high school, Padua Stadium High School. The use of setting by the writers of the film, Karen McCullah Lutz and Kristen Smith, are effective in expressing the obsessions 90’s teenage American’s had with labelling their relationships. In The Taming of the Shrew (created in the 1500’s), marriage is a union of relationship that the contextual society obsessed over. In 10 Things I Hate About You (released in the late 1990’s), this has been appropriated, and dating has become a form of relationship that everyone obsesses over, especially in high school. Dating is shown as a result of peer pressure, Bianca constantly states, â€Å"I’m the only girl in school that doesn’t date†. She feels pressured by her friends, and the boy that is constantly asking her on dates, to â€Å"fit in† to teenage culture. The setting, representative of the context of the film, and theme of dating constitute the basis of the plot of 10 Things I Hate About You. The film tells the story of the Stratford sisters, Michael explains â€Å"It is a widely known fact that the Stratford sisters don’t date†. Bianca desperately wants to date, but is only allowed to when Kat does. Kat doesn’t want to date, so Bianca and Cameron attempt to find someone to take Kat on a date, Patrick. The plot of the film reaches its complication when Kat discovers that Patrick is being paid to go out with her. This is resolved after they apologise to each other, and the film finishes stereotypically happy. The films plot borrows heavily from that of The Taming of the Shrew, following a similar structure and timeline. The plot is simple, but achieves its desired result†¦ entertainment. The value of individualism is another theme explored intensely throughout the film, journeying through various forms and perceptions of individualism. The character that the journey is taken through is Kat. Kat is a very strong, independent and externally confident young woman. She is cynical about many things, and does not believe she needs to conform to the vapid teenage culture that surrounds her, maintaining, â€Å"You forget I don’t care what other people think†. She particularly dislikes her sister’s willingness to fit in and tells Bianca, â€Å"You don’t always have to be what other people want you to be†. The characterisation that occurs within the film is directly linked to the extreme individualism that Kat portrays, and how it evolves as her relationship with Patrick does. Kat is the protagonist of the text, with nearly every other character appearing to be an antagonist or foil to her perfect â€Å"I don’t give a crap† world. It is evident from the opening scene of the movie, a low angle shot of Kat’s beaten up car and loud punk rock, non-diegetic music originating from it, that Kat doesn’t fit in, and appears to not care. The style of film that Gil Junger has created is not un-unique to the teenage romance genre, a fairy tale ending with bumps along the way. The tone is mainly happy, but becomes serious, as Kat doubts herself and her individualism when she gets closer to Patrick. Kat’s individualism is a representation of the freedom available to women of the western world (America, Australia, majority of Europe) in the 1990’s, oppression from a patriarchal society no longer a key issue. The fundamental elements of relationships are common themes explored in Shakespeare’s works, and their appropriations. Just as The Taming of the Shrew investigates the importance of loyalty, 10 Things I Hate About You reconnoitres trust in relationships. The film shows evidence of both trusting relationships, and untrusting relationships. Trust is one of the major themes within the film, expressing the advantages of maintaining it within relationships. Representative of the discriminatory attitudes held towards teenagers, Mr Stratford’s lack of trust for his daughters is disappointing; as it limits the opportunities Kat and Bianca have for life lessons and chances to have some fun. The lack of trust he possess for his children is highlighted when they wish to go to a party, and before sending them off he states, â€Å"No drinking, no drugs, no kissing, no tattoos, no piercings, no ritual animal slaughters of any kind. † Mr Stratford assumes that his daughters will engage in stereotypical â€Å"teenage† activities, and has absolutely no confidence in their judgement. Trust forms the platform for all of the lasting relationships within the film – Kat and Patrick, Bianca and Cameron, Mr Stratford and his daughters. In conclusion, the culture and context of 1990’s America influenced the appropriation of The Taming of the Shrew, to become 10 Things I Hate About You. The increase in female freedom and independence impacts heavily on the portrayal of females in the film, resulting in a film that explores themes such as trust, the value of individuality and dating. The film strays away from its misogynistic basis (The Taming of the Shrew) and strives to entertain the audiences for which it is intended, 1990’s American teenagers, by portraying common problems they would be experiencing through another perspective.

The Boxer Rebellion essays

The Boxer Rebellion essays Around 1900, after many years of succumbing to the superior military of the West, the Chinese stood up for their country. China was a weak, backwards, country, exploited by the West. They felt that they could counter the foreign domination, but reforms were useless because they needed the West to help with the reforms. But something sparked their confidence, and they believed themselves to be able to conquer any foreign power. This spark was the Society of Harmonious Fists, commonly known as "Boxers." Combined with unhappy people, and new weapons technology, the Chinese rebelled against the foreign The first reason of this confidence was the Boxer Society, which formed in North China after the Sino-Japanese war, but wasn't well known until 1898 in Shantung. This organization was actually a cult, following strange and absurd practices of defense. It had no central leaders, and the practices varied in different locations. Their goal was to rid China of the foreign menace. The boxers were different from most other rebels of their time. They would conduct public physical exercises that were supposed to make a magical shield to protect one against foreign bullets and shells. These looked similar to a boxers training exercises so the westerners nicknamed the members of the Society of Harmonious Fists "Boxers." Rather then using foreign weapons, they relied on magical spirits and swords, knives, staves, and polearms to drive the foreign devils from their precious home country. The membership of this group consisted of mostly the criminals, poor, and illiterate of China who wore a simple uniform consisting of a red armband, sash, or waistcloth. These people truly believed that magic would protect them, and help remove the foreigners from China. That gave them enough confidence to try to destroy the foreigners. Missionaries were killed, ra ...

Anatomical features Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anatomical features - Essay Example Radiometric analysis gives ‘Ardi’’s age as 4.4 million years, making her the oldest known hominid species to date. Ardi’s skeleton suggests a unique versatility and provides evidence of both biped and quadruped locomotion. The study of Ardi’s feet shows the markedly splayed big toe which facilitates the grasping of tree limbs, marking her as a quadruped in the trees. However, the presence of a small bone inside a foot tendon, which is absent in both chimps and gorillas, increases the rigidity of the big toe. This feature, in combination with other toe modification, promotes biped locomotion on the ground. Similarly, the pelvis shows both the large flaring upper bones which facilitate steady bipedality, and the lower pelvis which accommodates the huge hind limb muscles used in climbing like an ape. Again, unlike the strictly rigid wrist bones of chimps and gorillas, which are geared towards hanging from trees and knuckle-walking on the ground, Ardiâ⠂¬â„¢s highly flexible wrists and finger joints indicate that Ardi walked on her palms on tree limbs – like primitive apes. (Shreeve. October 1, 2009. National Geographic News). The most famous fossil remains of Australopithecus afarensis are the skeleton, "Lucy" found at Hadar, Ethopia, in 1974, the infant found at Dikika, Ethiopia, in 2006, and the 3.7 million years old footprints found in volcanic ash plus fossil bones found at Laetoli, Tanzania in 1978. The anatomical features in all these cases suggest that Australopithecus afarensis was capable of both bipedal and quadruped locomotion. Lucy’s long arm bones, and the ridge formed by the tendons attached to the humerus, indicate the strong chest and upper arm muscles required for tree climbing. However, her short, broad pelvis supported her upright body and her angled-in thigh bones maintained her weight directly above her knees – both optimum features for walking. Likewise, while Lucy’s compact,

Curriculum design and development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Curriculum design and development - Essay Example It must be designed to meet specific goals that are evaluated towards setting a concrete foundation in knowledge, skills, understanding and values in all fields of work2. This document provides a proposal of changes and addition of some new information to the MAF of Orthodontic Therapy training. The new changes are meant to cater for new developments in technology and incorporate research based proven techniques that work to develop learners with capability of meeting the diversity seen in the current job market. As seen from the module descriptor, the MAF does not incorporate a relationship with any other module in the field of education. This means the entire course is just taught based on knowledge applied in the field without the consideration of other important courses that can add value to the professionalism of a student. The course descriptor lacks the element of diversity that is highly required in the current society that demands more than skills from individuals3. As seen from among the aims of the paper, the training offered aims to train individuals ready to accept professionalism through appreciating responsibility for contribution to high quality and effective care. However, the descriptor does not provide any measures to ensure that this aim is met. Relationship with other Modules In the proposed new model, there is proposal to create a relationship between this course and the study of professionalism and ethics. The expectations of the society are constantly changing and this necessitates that learners are subjected to a wide set of adaptive skills and values that will guide them to meeting these changing expectations. The integration of teaching ethics and codes of conduct will help students develop professional responsibility in all that they do4. By knowing the expectations of the people they will be serving, they will be able handle the needs of the people dependent on them such as pain management. Basically, a good curriculum should includ e the development of ethical behaviors among the trainees. This involves the willingness, capacity and determination to think and make judgments that will work for the good of the people they serve5. This will not be instilled through experience but needs to be incorporated in the curriculum design of the module of the institution for students to understand and act in accordance to ethical and moral principles6. This is the reason for proposing the inclusion of a relationship between Orthodontic training and Professional Ethics as relates to the field. A link must be created between this two learning areas to ensure students develop competency as they learn technical skills. Aims The aims of the course have been modified to incorporate the strategy of group work. This should be incorporated into the MAF to drive teaching and learning towards a cooperative learning system. This system of teaching will encourage small groups of students to work together in order to achieve a common go al. The curriculum must ensure to incorporate both the student and the faculty in the process of learning and sharing knowledge as this will prepare the students to doing the same in the future7. Knowledge sharing is an important aspect in the job field as it ensures the creation and distribution of new knowledge and this eventually helps ensure higher performance8. The instructors must understand how

Multinational Perspective Essay Example for Free

Multinational Perspective Essay Multinational corporations originated from the need for substantial capital and limited risks for large industrial or commercial consortiums for overseas trade. The modern concept of multinational corporations came into being during the 17th and 18th centuries and a good example of such a venture is the British East India Company in South Asia and the Dutch East India Company in South East Asia’s Indo-Chinese Peninsula. With the current communications and management technologies available, more companies are able to make the most out of international trade liberalization.   Ã‚   Today, multinational corporations are expanding themselves to increase their markets, increase brand presence and image and benefit from inexpensive raw materials and labor (Chang, 2003). Scenario for Multinational Corporations Currently, there is an estimated 40,000 multinational corporation’s world wide in and approximately 250,000 overseas collaborations running cross-continental operations. Most multinational corporations are from the United States, Western Europe, and Japan. By 1995, the top 200 multinational corporations alone had collective revenues reaching of $7.1 Trillion which is equivalent to 28.3 percent of the gross domestic product globally (Bernal, Kaukab, and Yu, 2005). The operations of multinational corporations are governed by the policies of The World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Bank. Though the traditional view of multinational corporations is that of big manufacturers, current trends and developments in technology have also given rise to â€Å"micro-multinationals†[1] as well business process outsourcing (BPO) ventures (Ewing, 2005). Among the countries being targeted for multination expansion, China and India are the current top favorites of multinational companies (McKinsey Global Institute [MGI], 2004). Globalization has allowed access to markets via technology and has reduced distribution, lower internal coordination costs.   It has also allowed for networking of specialized services and products in support of corporate functions through BPO’s whether within the companies internal operations or its external activities (Ewing, 2005). Entry to Developing Markets   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though the scenario of multinational expansion has changed, the methods of entry remain traditional in most developing countries (Hoos, 2000; Tubbs and Schulz, 2006). Strategies to enter new markets for multinational corporations are by mergers or direct acquisition, sequential market entry and through joint ventures Mergers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Merger or direct acquisition of existing companies is the forthright entry to a market. This is the strategy usually employed by large multinational corporations. It maximizes the economies of scale advantage to overcome barriers to entry (Ewing, 2005; Multinational Corporations, 2006). Considered as foreign direct investments (FDI), they are subject to not only commercial regulation but are also direct affected by fiscal and investment policies by the host country, and related international trade policies (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development [UNCTAD], 2005). Beginning in 2004, it has been identified as a critical in developing countries and studies have been commissioned to quantify their impact of the economies of developing countries (UNCTAD, 2004). The first ranked for FDI is India and was followed closely by China (Kearney, 2004). Though India has been able to outrank China and Mexico, China actually acquires more FDI significantly either country since 2002 (Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, 2005; MGI, 2004). Sequential Market Entry Sequential market entry involves foreign direct investment and getting hold of a sector if the market related to the parent’s companies core line of business, usually its key product or competency. It is different from a merger that it that the parent company does not bring in all of products, services or operations into a host country (Multinational Corporations, 2006). This method is the preferred by smaller companies and conservative business to begin their multinational operations (Kearney, 2004). Sony, in its initial expansion to the United States first limited its operations to manufacturing televisions but eventually expanded its operations to the production of magnetic tape and eventually to the production of audio in the 1970’s. Today, Sony’s operations in the United States include semiconductors and personal communications. Sony’s United States operation used its expertise and leadership in manufacturing television to establish itself in the industry and its local competition and then used this it as leverage to expand its products in the United States (Multinational Corporations, 2006). Another development in multinational operations is that outsourcing of operations or services to other countries. According to both UNCTAD 2004 and 2005 reports, BPO is one of fastest growing industries globally. Joint Ventures   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Joint ventures are operational or service partnerships with companies already existing or operating in the host country. This method of entry is limits is not as liberal as mergers or sequential market entry but is effective when entering heavily regulated markets. The method has been in particular use in entering the markets of China, the Soviet Union and that of Eastern Europe (Multinational Corporations, 2006). The issue of limited control for parent companies is the usually critique of this method and has raised issues regarding liberalization issues (Bernal, Kaukab, and Yu, 2005). Host countries and venture partners significantly benefit from the transfer of technology and management while parent companies are able to enter otherwise restrictive market. The concern for multinational companies however is the development of conflicts with joint venture partners who can become competitors (Multinational Corporations, 2006). Another concern for most multinational corporations regarding entering into joint ventures is that local policies, which their joint venture partners are subject to, are easily changeable. The creation of stable industry policies that may affect joint ventures and similar partnerships is one of the major focuses of developing countries trying to attract more investments (Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, 2005). This move has been supported by the current agenda of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the United Nations (UNCTAD, 2004). Multinational Corporations in Developing Countries   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Entering into s developing market requires the recognition and creation of strategies to deal with poor economic conditions, low educational levels, technological barriers or lack of existing channels and infrastructures for the distribution of the product and service (UNCTAD, 2005). Globalization and Trade Liberalization   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A major reason for multinational expansion is accessing a wider market. This coincides with the international agenda of globalization and trade liberalization. The Asian Financial Crisis may still be a haunting scenario for many investors (Bernal, Kaukab, and Yu, 2005), but the current trends in Asia, particularly China and India, is creating renewed interest in expanding to developing countries (MGI, 2004).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The efforts of developing countries to liberalize trade and industries have also been encouraging. Recent trends have allowed the return of Coca-Cola to India (Nayak, 2006), the ranking of Asia as the most attractive FDI region (Kearney, 2006) and the growing success on BPO’s in India and the Philippines (UNCTAD, 2005).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The operations of multinational corporations have been constructive in the development of markets, the introduction of new products and the development of industries as a whole. Investments of these companies have helped stressed local economies space and opportunity to expand. The technology and management knowledge that multinational companies bring in has helped local research and development to improve standard practices and policies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Multinational companies have been able to benefit from reduced labor, materials or overall operation costs. A significant benefit of going global is establishing brand and product presence. Many companies have also benefited from the variated market that globalization has provided them increasing product efficiency and marketability. Global Trend and Scenario   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though multinational corporations significantly contribute to international trade and development have not enjoyed acclaim. Their presence and nature if operations is said to be more detrimental to local economies than beneficial (Baitu, 2006; Tubbs and Schulz, 2006, Chang, 2003). Studies have also shown the negative effects of the operation of multinational corporations prompted some governments to take a protectionist approach which ahs deterred not only these corporations but trade liberalization in general (Wysocki, 2006).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the UNCTAD report regarding multinational corporations in least developed countries (UNCTAD, 2002), the â€Å"highly centralized nature of these corporations† is the main apprehension against them. Though multinational corporations contribute significantly to local economies in the form of investment, technology and commerce, there is very little barrier to exit from the local industry in case of a national economic downturn (Hoos, 2000). They have been said to have contributed to the aggravation of labor conditions, environmental degradation, and degeneration of social conditions, declined local industries and livelihood, and raised inflation levels (Tubbs and Schulz, 2006).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Furthermore, the mobility of multinational corporations leaves host countries with less bargaining power and allows them significant leverage over countries that are highly disadvantaged and needy of the jobs and investment they provide (UNCTAD, 2002). Current Issues and Concerns for Multinational Operations   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In an international environment, a company’s concerns will have to consider more external factors. International trade laws, liberalization and globalization are the obvious concerns that emerging multinational have to face. More importantly, companies have to orient themselves to local markets, governments and policies that may they may not be familiar with (Wysocki, 2006). Exploring international markets also increases competition not just with traditional competitors but also for new business developments such as micro-multinationals (Ewing, 2005). The risks and challenges of becoming a multinational company need strategies that consider the company’s goals, international market scenarios and effective local marketing approaches. Recommendations In general, there should be further quantitative and qualitative studies on multinational corporations’ actual impact to host countries from individual to industry levels especially for the least developed countries that host them (UNCTAD, 2002).   Multinational companies nowadays are not just commercial ventures; they also serve as highways of liberalization. Some multinational companies have greater assets than the poorest of developing countries leaving these nations with limited bargaining power. The need to attract investments by multinational companies must not undermine the focus on welfare, health and social life (Baitu, 2006). The following considerations are framed UNDTAD’s World Investment Report for 2004 and 2005, the 2002 Report Multinational Corporations in Least Developed Countries; and Bernal, Kaukab and Yu’s The World Development Report 2005 for the WTO:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Host countries must focus on creating industry competencies that do not just cater to the current needs of multinational companies operating in the country. Developing countries must not become dependent on multinational companies and focus on boosting domestic growth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Developing countries should be liberally cautious in accepting FDI to the country so as to ensure the survival of its local industries. It should not take a protectionist approach creating false security in its local industries but only to alleviate the pressures of advantage that multinationals have by reasons of economies of scale.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Closer coordination with trade associations and international liberalization agencies will allows for developing countries support and knowledge in dealing with multinational corporations. At the same time, multinational corporations can benefit form the standardization of commerce and industry, decreasing speculation and uncertainty for their ventures.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Consideration of social issues can help multinational companies have a better local feel for the host country’s markets. Pubic relations in smaller countries become crucial in building brand and product awareness, purchase and loyalty. It also allows for the feasibility of introducing product extensions and even non-related ventures.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Involving multinational corporations in the host country’s environment, community, research and development can establish a more meaningful relationship. Multinational corporations can benefit form having greater involvement in factors that affect its operations. Fears of multinational corporations being insensitive to local concerns can also be alleviated. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Multinational expansion is but one of the key indications of globalization. Liberalization signifies a country’s acceptance of globalization. Together, multinational corporations and liberalization act as vehicles for development and cooperation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As in all relationships, work must be put in to make it work. Multinationals grow when local economies grow through the development of labor, resources and market expansion. Host countries benefit from the investment, technology transfer and the development of its emerging industries. New multinational companies in particular could prosper and establish themselves well in developing economies where competition may not as stiff and industries not as crowded as they would be in developed countries.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The key is in finding a balance between multinational investment and local industry growth and in creating  Ã‚   a relationship between multinational corporations and host countries that are based on mutual development.          References Baitu, J. (2006) Globalisation for the Common Good and Social Justice in Sub-Saharan Africa [Online]. Available from http://lass.calumet.purdue.edu/cca/jgcg/2006/sp06/jgcg-sp06-baitu.htm [Accessed 12 September 2006]. Bergsten, C. F. (2000) The Global Trading System and the Developing Countries in 2000 [Online]. Working Paper 99-6 Institute for International Economics. Available from http://www.iie.com/publications/wp/wp.cfm?ResearchID=135 [Accessed 12 September 2006]. Bernal, L. E., Kaukab, R. S., and Yu, V. P. B. III (2005).The World Development Report 2005: An Unbalanced Message on Investment Liberalization. WTO Institutional Governance and Dispute Settlement, of the Trade and Development Programme: Geneva, Switzerland. Brown, A. G. and Stern, R. M. (2005) Concepts of Fairness in the Global Trading System. Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, The University of Michigan: Michigan, USA. Chang, H. (2003) Foreign Investment Regulation in Historical Perspective: Lessons for the Proposed WTO Investment Agreement [Online]. Available from: http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/ffd/2003/03historical.htm [Accessed 12 September 2006]. Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (2005) Foreign Direct Investment-Policy Procedures. New Delhi: Government of India. Available from: http://dipp.nic.in/manual/manual_03_05.pdf [Accessed 12 September 2006]. Ewing, R. (2005) The New Multinational: Lilliputian, Not Leviathan [Online]. Speaking Freely Asia Times Online. Available from: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/HD05Dj01.html [Accessed 12 September 2006]. Hoos, J. (2000) Globalization, Multinational Corporations and Economics. Kiado: Budapest. Kearney, A.T. (2004) China and India Jockey for the Top Most Attractive Foreign Direct Investment Destination Globally While the U.S. Is Challenged by These Rapidly Evolving Economies: Global executives see the best business environment since 2000, yet a return to positive global FDI flows could be complicated by a new mix of operational risks. A.T. Kearney:   London, United Kingdom. Nayak , A. K. J. R. (2006) Globalization of Foreign Direct Investment in India: 1900s–2000 [online]. Available from http://www.bu.edu/historic/06conf_papers/ Nayak.pdf [Accessed 12 September 2006]. McKinsey Global Institute (2004). China and India: The Race to Growth [Online]. McKinsey Quarterly . Available from http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/article_page.aspx. [Accessed 12 September 2006]. 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Available from http://www.enterpriseworks.org/about_news_wsj.asp [Accessed 12 September 2006]. [1] Micro-multinational are companies who have small manpower and overall scale unlike the traditional multinational corporations. An example is Navin Communications who have engineering operations in Mumbai, India and headquarters in Mountain View, California (Multinational Corporations, 2006).

Judging Books By Their Covers :: Essays Papers

Judging Books By Their Covers In every bookstore across America, people are faced with the tough question of what book should be bought. There are millions of books resting on shelves everywhere but what makes a reader pick up a novel to buy and read? Looking at book covers people can get ideas about what type of book is in their hands. Most books grab their audience by the way that they look on the outside. Many different authors and publishers choose famous works of art or use book reviewer’s comments to grab a specific audience for their book. When children are looking for books, they choose a book because of what is on the cover. Parents can view the cover as appropriate for their child. It is the cover that initially grabs the attention. Even as children grow up and begin reading books with few to no pictures, it is still the cover that says what kind of book it is. When I was in the library, I found a book about the history of book jackets. Although most of the information in the small book was unnecessary, I did learn some of the history behind book jackets. Although the people of today look at book covers to get some idea of the contents of the book, back in the eighteen hundreds books had jackets so that the pages would not get dusty or dirty. Some books had covers made of leather but usually these were books, like the Bible, that needed protection. The bookseller put the jacket on before it was placed on the shelf. These dust jackets had no title or writing on them until the middle of the eighteen hundreds. It was not until almost nineteen hundred that authors or publishers designed book covers with illustrations or with the title. This is different from today because most authors give their book’s cover as their trade marks so they can be easily recognized. Usually the artist draws the cover to the author’s liking. The artis t takes the words and changes them to an image suitable for the book. Catcher In The Rye, is a classic example of a book that has its cover as its trademark. The cover of the book is unique with its red background and yellow writing. Both the front and the back of the book are the same with no other writing but the title and the author’s name.

Process of Education Essay

I thank the reason why the Process of Education is do difficult to attain is because people don’t honesty know what education is. Like, what is education, what does education mean, what does being educated mean, how far can an education take you in life, are there different types of educations, etc. I thank the minute everyone understands what it means to be educated or what education is. It won’t be hard for anyone to apprehend the Process of Education. If someone doesn’t understand the Educational Process how are they going to attain the information they receive from it. To fully take in the information you receive from the Educational Process you first have to know what education is? That could be another reason why people struggle with attaining the information from the Educational Process. Indeed, it is a lot to take in but the more you know the better off you will be and will understand it better. Education is the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, esp. in a school or university. Knowing what education means will help a person exceed life expectations. The more you know the better off you’ll be. People should not only attain the knowledge to help them get by in life they should let their education take them further. Some people would rather just know what they need to know but if they really sit back and think â€Å"what if I expanded what I knew and learned something else other than what I already know†? How much easier it would be for them to attain knowledge and hold on to it. The Process of Education can be a start for some people to learn how to further their education. The Process of Education can best be describing as learning processes that will not only help you excel in your field of studies but also in your everyday life. It is a process that is ideally; interested in the material to be learned that is best stimulus to learning. The first object of any act of learning, over and beyond the pleasure it may give, is that it should serve us in the future. Learning should not only take us somewhere, it should allow us later to go further more easily. I found that learning a  subject involves three almost simultaneous processes. First, there is acquisition of new information — often information that runs counter to or is a replacement for what the person has previously known. A second aspect of learning may be called transformation — the process of manipulating knowledge to make it fit new tasks. Transformation comprises the ways we deal with information in order to go beyond it. A third aspect of learning is evaluation — checking whether the way we have manipulated information is adequate to the task. Not knowing the three processes to learning a subject may cause a change in a person mind to not want to learn the Process of Education and will make that person less interested in the Educational Process. It is very difficult to attain the Process of Education but the minute it’s understood the easier it will be to learn everything that is needed to learn. There will be a lot of people who would have wished they had understood the Educational Process and took their education to the limits. With an education in more than one study there’s no telling how far you can go, skies the limits. The more you know about the Process of Education the more you’re going to want to know and let soak in.

Pancho Villa Mexican Revolutionary

Born on June 5, 1878, as Doroteo Arango Arà ¡mbula, the future Francisco Pancho Villa was the son of peasants living in San Juan del Rà ­o. As a child, he received some education from a local church-run school but became a sharecropper when his father died. At the age of 16, he moved to Chihuahua but swiftly returned after his sister was raped by a local hacienda owner. After tracking down the owner, Agustà ­n Negrete, Villa shot him and stole a horse before fleeing to the Sierra Madre mountains. Roaming the hills as a bandit, Villas outlook changed following a meeting with Abraham Gonzà ¡lez. Fighting for Madero The local representative for Francisco Madero, a politician who was opposed to the rule of dictator Porfirio Dà ­az, Gonzà ¡lez convinced Villa that through his banditry he could fight for the people and hurt the hacienda owners. In 1910, the Mexican Revolution began, with Maderos pro-democracy, antirreeleccionista volunteers confronting Dà ­azs federal troops. As the revolution spread, Villa joined with Maderos forces and aided in winning the first Battle of Ciudad Juà ¡rez in 1911. Later that year, he married Marà ­a Luz Corral. All across Mexico, Maderos volunteers won victories, driving Dà ­az into exile. Orozcos Revolution With Dà ­az gone, Madero assumed the presidency. His rule was immediately challenged by Pascual Orozco. Villa swiftly offered his los dorados cavalry to General Victoriano Huerta to aid in destroying Orozco. Rather than utilize Villa, Huerta, who viewed him as a rival, had him imprisoned. After a brief term in captivity, Villa managed to escape. Huerta meanwhile had crushed Orozco and had conspired to ​murder Madero. With the president dead, Huerta proclaimed himself provisional president. In response, Villa allied with Venustiano Carranza to depose the usurper. Defeating Huerta Operating in conjunction with Carranzas Constitutionalist Army of Mexico, Villa operated in the northern provinces. In March 1913, the fight became personal for Villa when Huerta ordered the murder of his friend Abraham Gonzà ¡lez. Building a force of volunteers and mercenaries, Villa quickly won a string of victories at Ciudad Juà ¡rez, Tierra Blanca, Chihuahua, and Ojinaga. These earned him the governorship of Chihuahua. During this time, his stature had grown to the point that US Army invited him to meet with its senior leaders, including Gen. John J. Pershing, at Fort Bliss, TX. Returning to Mexico, Villa gathered supplies for a drive south. Utilizing the railroads, Villas men attacked quickly and won battles against Huertas forces at Gà ³mez Palacio and Torreà ³n. Following this last victory, Carranza, who was concerned that Villa might beat him to Mexico City, ordered him to divert his attack towards Saltillo or risk losing his coal supply. Needing coal to fuel his trains, Villa complied but offered his resignation after the battle. Before it was accepted, he was convinced by his staff officers to retract it and defy Carranza by attacking the silver producing city of Zacatecas. Fall of Zacatecas Situated in the mountains, Zacatecas was heavily defended by Federal troops. Attacking up steep slopes, Villas men won a bloody victory, with combined casualties numbering over 7,000 dead and 5,000 wounded. The capture of Zacatecas in June 1914, broke the back of Huertas regime and he fled into exile. In August 1914, Carranza and his army entered Mexico City. Villa and ​Emiliano Zapata, a military leader from southern Mexico, broke with Carranza fearing that he wished to be a dictator. At the Convention of Aguascalientes, Carranza was deposed as president and departed for Vera Cruz. Battling Carranza Following Carranzas departure, Villa and Zapata occupied the capital. In 1915, Villa was forced to abandon Mexico City after a number of incidents involving his troops. This helped pave the way for the return of Carranza and his followers. With Carranza reasserting power, Villa and Zapata revolted against the regime. To combat Villa, Carranza sent his ablest general, à lvaro Obregà ³n north. Meeting at the Battle of Celaya on April 13, 1915, Villa was badly defeated suffering 4,000 killed and 6,000 captured. Villas position was further weakened by the United States refusal to sell him weapons.​ The Columbus Raid and Punitive Expedition Feeling betrayed by the Americans for the embargo and their allowance of Carranzas troops to use US railroads, Villa ordered a raid across the border to strike at Columbus, NM. Attacking on March 9, 1916, they burned the town and looted military supplies. A detachment of the US 13th Cavalry killed 80 of Villas raiders. In response, President Woodrow Wilson dispatched Gen. John J. Pershing and 10,000 men to Mexico to capture Villa. Employing aircraft and trucks for the first time, the Punitive Expedition chased Villa until January 1917, with no success. Retirement Death Following Celaya and the American incursion, Villas influence began to wane. While he remained active, Carranza had shifted his military focus to dealing with the more dangerous threat posed by Zapata in the south. Villas last major military action was a raid against Ciudad Juà ¡rez in 1919. The following year he negotiated his peaceful retirement with new president Adolfo de la Huerta. Retiring to the hacienda of El Canutillo, he was assassinated while traveling through Parral, Chihuahua in his car on July 20, 1923.